N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide

C7H5N5O8

CAS479-45-8
GHS01 Gefahrensymbol: Explosionsgefährlich – Explodierende Bombe
GHS06 Gefahrensymbol: Giftig – Totenkopf mit Knochen
GHS08 Gefahrensymbol: Gesundheitsgefahr – Gesundheitsgefahr
Danger

Consulting for N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide

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Identification

CAS Number
479-45-8
EC Number
207-531-9
UN Number
0208
Index Number
612-017-00-6
PubChem CID
10178

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C7H5N5O8
Molar Mass
287.14 g/mol
IUPAC Name
N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/C7H5N5O8/c1-8(12(19)20)7-5(10(15)16)2-4(9(13)14)3-6(7)11(17)18/h2-3H,1H3
InChI Key
AGUIVNYEYSCPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide (CAS 479-45-8) is a highly energetic nitroaromatic compound with explosive properties and significant toxicity concerns. This specialized chemical compound represents a class of nitramines characterized by multiple nitro groups attached to an aromatic ring system. The molecular structure contains seven carbon atoms, five nitrogen atoms, and eight oxygen atoms, resulting in a molecular weight of 287.14 g/mol. The presence of multiple nitro functional groups (-NO2) and a nitramine moiety (-N-NO2) contributes to its high energy density and explosive characteristics. The compound's hazard classification as Explosive 1.1 indicates it poses risks of mass explosion, while its acute toxicity rating of 3 across multiple exposure routes requires careful handling protocols. The GHS pictograms GHS01, GHS06, and GHS08 reflect its explosive nature, acute toxicity, and potential for long-term health effects. Its ADR Class 1 designation necessitates specialized transportation procedures under dangerous goods regulations. Safety considerations are paramount when handling this material, requiring appropriate personal protective equipment, controlled environments, and adherence to explosive handling protocols. The compound shares structural similarities with other polynitroaromatic compounds such as 2-methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene, which exhibits comparable energetic properties. Primary industrial applications include specialized explosive formulations, propellant compositions, and research applications in energetic materials development. The compound's unique combination of explosive power and chemical stability makes it valuable for specific military and industrial explosive applications where controlled energy release is required. OYSI maintains availability of N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide for qualified industrial customers with appropriate handling capabilities and regulatory compliance.

Safety & Classification

Danger
Classification:

Expl. 1.1; Acute Tox. 3 *; Acute Tox. 3 *; Acute Tox. 3 *; STOT RE 2

HHazard Statements (H-Statements)

Describe the nature and severity of the hazard

H201

Explosive; mass explosion hazard.

H331

Toxic if inhaled.

H311

Toxic in contact with skin.

H301

Toxic if swallowed.

H373

May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.

Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

First Aid Measures

Inhalation

Toxic

Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled

First Aid Actions

  • +P304IF INHALED:
  • +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

Skin Contact

Toxic

Measures if substance contacts the skin

First Aid Actions

  • +P302IF ON SKIN:
  • +P352Wash with plenty of water.
  • +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

Ingestion

Toxic

Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed

First Aid Actions

  • +P301IF SWALLOWED:
  • +P330Rinse mouth.
  • +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
  • +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

General Measures

Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)

First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number0208
ADR Class1
Packing Group
Tunnel CodeB1000C
Proper Shipping NameTrinitrophenylmethylnitramin, nicht pulverförmig
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide?

N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide is a highly energetic nitro compound with the molecular formula C7H5N5O8 and CAS number 479-45-8. This substance belongs to the class of nitramides and contains multiple nitro groups, making it extremely explosive. With a molecular weight of 287.14 g/mol, it is classified as an explosive material (Expl. 1.1) and poses significant safety risks due to its acute toxicity and potential for repeated dose organ toxicity.

What are the physicochemical properties of N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide?

N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide is a crystalline solid at room temperature with a molecular weight of 287.14 g/mol. The compound typically appears as yellow to pale yellow crystals due to its polynitrated aromatic structure. It exhibits limited solubility in water but may dissolve in organic solvents. The substance is highly sensitive to heat, friction, and impact due to its multiple nitro groups, making it extremely unstable under normal conditions.

What is N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide used for?

N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide is primarily used in specialized explosive applications and military ordnance due to its high energetic properties. The compound may also serve as an intermediate in the synthesis of other energetic materials or specialized chemical research applications. Its use is strictly controlled and limited to authorized facilities with appropriate safety measures and regulatory permissions due to its extremely hazardous classification as a Class 1.1 explosive.

How to handle N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide safely?

N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide requires extreme caution during handling due to its explosive and toxic properties. Personnel must wear full protective equipment including explosion-proof clothing, safety goggles, and respiratory protection. Work must be conducted in specialized explosive-safe facilities with proper ventilation and grounding. Avoid any sources of ignition, heat, friction, or impact. Only trained and authorized personnel should handle this material, following strict safety protocols and emergency procedures.

How to store N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide correctly?

N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide must be stored in specialized explosive storage facilities meeting strict regulatory requirements. Storage areas should be cool, dry, well-ventilated, and isolated from incompatible materials including strong oxidizers, reducing agents, and heat sources. Containers must be explosion-proof and properly labeled. Access should be restricted to authorized personnel only. Regular inspection and inventory management are essential, following national explosive storage regulations and maintaining proper documentation.

What to do in case of contact with N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide?

Immediate action is required in case of contact with N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide due to its acute toxicity. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and flush thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately and seek medical attention. For eye contact, flush with water for 15 minutes and remove contact lenses if present. Do not induce vomiting if ingested. Seek immediate medical attention in all cases and inform medical personnel of the substance's explosive and toxic properties.

How to dispose of N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide properly?

N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide disposal requires specialized hazardous waste procedures due to its explosive classification. The substance must be handled by licensed explosive waste disposal companies with appropriate permits and facilities. Disposal typically involves controlled detonation or specialized chemical neutralization processes. Under no circumstances should this material be disposed of through normal waste streams. All disposal activities must comply with national and international regulations for explosive waste management and require proper documentation.

How to transport N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide?

N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide is classified as ADR Class 1 dangerous goods, requiring specialized explosive transport procedures. Transportation must be conducted by licensed carriers with appropriate explosive transport permits and equipment. Vehicles must meet explosive transport specifications with proper placarding and documentation. Routing restrictions apply, avoiding populated areas and tunnels. Only authorized personnel can handle loading and unloading operations, following strict safety protocols and emergency response procedures mandated by international dangerous goods regulations.

Is N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide subject to specific regulations?

N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide is subject to extensive regulatory controls due to its explosive and toxic properties. Under EU CLP regulation, it requires hazard classification and safety data sheets. The substance may be controlled under explosive precursor regulations and requires special permits for purchase, storage, and use. Export/import licenses may be necessary under dual-use or strategic goods controls. National explosive regulations also apply, requiring authorized facilities and trained personnel for any commercial or research activities.

Where to buy N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide in Europe?

N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide availability is strictly controlled due to its explosive classification and requires specialized suppliers with appropriate licenses. OYSI, as a European chemical distributor, can provide guidance on sourcing this controlled substance through proper regulatory channels. Purchase requires valid end-user certificates, explosive handling permits, and compliance with national security regulations. Customers must demonstrate legitimate use, appropriate storage facilities, and qualified personnel before any supply arrangements can be considered.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.