N'-(3-aminopropyl)propane-1,3-diamine

C6H17N3

CAS56-18-8
GHS06 Gefahrensymbol: Giftig – Totenkopf mit Knochen
GHS05 Gefahrensymbol: Ätzend – Ätzwirkung
Danger

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Identification

CAS Number
56-18-8
EC Number
200-261-2
UN Number
2269
Index Number
612-063-00-7
PubChem CID
5942

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C6H17N3
Molar Mass
131.22 g/mol
IUPAC Name
N'-(3-aminopropyl)propane-1,3-diamine

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/C6H17N3/c7-3-1-5-9-6-2-4-8/h9H,1-8H2
InChI Key
OTBHHUPVCYLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

N'-(3-aminopropyl)propane-1,3-diamine (CAS 56-18-8) is a linear triamine compound with strong chelating properties and high reactivity due to its three primary amine groups. This versatile chemical intermediate, also known by its CAS number 56-18-8, belongs to the family of polyamines and serves as a crucial building block in numerous industrial applications. With its molecular formula C6H17N3 and molecular weight of 131.22 g/mol, this triamine exhibits exceptional binding capabilities that make it invaluable across multiple sectors. The compound's linear structure, featuring three amine groups separated by propyl chains, provides unique chelating characteristics that distinguish it from simpler diamines or more complex polyamine systems. The substance presents significant safety considerations due to its corrosive nature and acute toxicity profiles. Classified under GHS pictograms GHS06 and GHS05 with the signal word "Danger," it requires careful handling protocols. The compound demonstrates skin corrosive properties (Skin Corr. 1A) and skin sensitization potential (Skin Sens. 1), necessitating appropriate personal protective equipment during handling. Its ADR classification as Class 8 reflects its corrosive transport requirements. Primary industrial applications include epoxy curing systems where it functions as a cross-linking agent, chelating agent formulations for metal ion sequestration, and as an intermediate in specialty polymer synthesis. Unlike simpler compounds such as tribromoborane or pentachloro-lambda5-phosphane, this triamine offers multiple reaction sites while maintaining manageable handling characteristics under proper safety protocols. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for N'-(3-aminopropyl)propane-1,3-diamine, ensuring consistent availability for European industrial customers requiring this specialized chemical intermediate.

Safety & Classification

Danger
Classification:

Acute Tox. 2 *; Acute Tox. 3 *; Acute Tox. 4 *; Skin Corr. 1A; Skin Sens. 1

HHazard Statements (H-Statements)

Describe the nature and severity of the hazard

H330

Fatal if inhaled.

H311

Toxic in contact with skin.

H302

Harmful if swallowed.

H314

Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.

H317

May cause an allergic skin reaction.

Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

First Aid Measures

Inhalation

Fatal

Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled

First Aid Actions

  • +P304IF INHALED:
  • +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

Skin Contact

Toxic

Measures if substance contacts the skin

First Aid Actions

  • +P302IF ON SKIN:
  • +P352Wash with plenty of water.
  • +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

Eye Contact

Harmful

Measures if substance gets into the eyes

First Aid Actions

  • +P305IF IN EYES:
  • +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
  • +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

Ingestion

Harmful

Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed

First Aid Actions

  • +P301IF SWALLOWED:
  • +P330Rinse mouth.
  • +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
  • +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

General Measures

Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)

First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number2269
ADR Class8
Packing GroupIII
Tunnel CodeE
Proper Shipping Name3,3'-Iminobispropylamin
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is N'-(3-aminopropyl)propane-1,3-diamine?

N'-(3-aminopropyl)propane-1,3-diamine is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H17N3 and CAS number 56-18-8. This triamine compound has a molecular weight of 131.22 g/mol and contains three amino groups in its structure. It is classified as a hazardous substance due to its acute toxicity and corrosive properties, requiring careful handling in industrial applications.

What are the physicochemical properties of N'-(3-aminopropyl)propane-1,3-diamine?

N'-(3-aminopropyl)propane-1,3-diamine is typically a liquid at room temperature with a characteristic amine odor. The compound is highly soluble in water due to its multiple amino groups, which can form hydrogen bonds. It has basic properties due to the presence of three nitrogen atoms that can accept protons, making aqueous solutions alkaline with a high pH.

What is N'-(3-aminopropyl)propane-1,3-diamine used for?

N'-(3-aminopropyl)propane-1,3-diamine serves as an important intermediate in chemical synthesis and polymer production. It is commonly used as a curing agent for epoxy resins, a building block for specialty chemicals, and in the manufacture of chelating agents. The compound also finds applications in the production of surfactants, corrosion inhibitors, and as a crosslinking agent in various industrial processes.

How to handle N'-(3-aminopropyl)propane-1,3-diamine safely?

N'-(3-aminopropyl)propane-1,3-diamine requires strict safety measures due to its corrosive and toxic nature. Essential protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to avoid inhalation. Prevent skin and eye contact at all costs, as the substance can cause severe burns and sensitization reactions.

How to store N'-(3-aminopropyl)propane-1,3-diamine properly?

N'-(3-aminopropyl)propane-1,3-diamine should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep away from acids, oxidizing agents, and incompatible materials. Store in original containers with proper labeling and ensure secondary containment to prevent spills. Maintain storage temperature below 25°C and protect from moisture to prevent degradation.

What to do in case of contact with N'-(3-aminopropyl)propane-1,3-diamine?

Immediate action is required if contact with N'-(3-aminopropyl)propane-1,3-diamine occurs. For skin contact, rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and remove contaminated clothing. For eye contact, flush with water for 15-20 minutes and seek immediate medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. Due to its corrosive nature, always seek professional medical advice after any exposure.

How to dispose of N'-(3-aminopropyl)propane-1,3-diamine appropriately?

N'-(3-aminopropyl)propane-1,3-diamine must be disposed of according to local and national hazardous waste regulations. The substance cannot be poured down drains or disposed of with regular waste due to its toxic and corrosive properties. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper treatment. Small quantities may require neutralization before disposal, but this should only be done by trained professionals following approved procedures.

How to transport N'-(3-aminopropyl)propane-1,3-diamine?

N'-(3-aminopropyl)propane-1,3-diamine is classified under ADR Class 8 (corrosive substances), Packing Group III for transport purposes. Packages must be properly labeled with corrosive hazard markings and comply with UN packaging requirements. Transport vehicles must carry appropriate emergency equipment and documentation. Only authorized carriers trained in hazardous materials transport should handle shipments of this substance.

Is N'-(3-aminopropyl)propane-1,3-diamine subject to specific regulations?

N'-(3-aminopropyl)propane-1,3-diamine is regulated under the CLP Regulation with classification as Acute Tox. 2-4, Skin Corr. 1A, and Skin Sens. 1. It falls under REACH registration requirements for commercial use in Europe. The substance is not currently listed as an SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern), but users must comply with safety data sheet requirements and workplace exposure limits where applicable.

Where to buy N'-(3-aminopropyl)propane-1,3-diamine in Europe?

N'-(3-aminopropyl)propane-1,3-diamine is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. As an established chemical supplier, OYSI provides this compound with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance for industrial customers. Professional buyers can contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and technical support to ensure proper handling and application of this specialized chemical.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.