Cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate
CeH12N3O15
cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate
Consulting for Cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate
Our experts support you with application, dosage, and compliance.
Identification
- CAS Number
- 10294-41-4
- EC Number
- 233-297-2
- UN Number
- 1477
- PubChem CID
- 16211466
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- CeH12N3O15
- Molar Mass
- 434.22 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/Ce.3NO3.6H2O/c;3*2-1(3)4;;;;;;/h;;;;6*1H2/q+3;3*-1;;;;;;
- InChI Key
- QQZMWMKOWKGPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
Cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate (CAS 10294-41-4) is a cerium-based inorganic salt with oxidizing properties and high water solubility. This hexahydrated cerium nitrate compound represents an important rare earth metal salt widely utilized in various industrial and research applications. As a trivalent cerium compound, it exhibits characteristic properties of lanthanide chemistry while maintaining excellent solubility in aqueous solutions. The hexahydrate form provides stability under normal storage conditions and facilitates handling in manufacturing processes. The compound appears as crystalline solid, typically displaying a characteristic coloration associated with cerium compounds. Its oxidizing nature, classified under ADR class 5.1, requires appropriate handling protocols to prevent unwanted reactions with combustible materials. Like other oxidizing nitrates such as barium(2+) dinitrate, this cerium salt can accelerate combustion processes and must be stored away from reducing agents and organic materials. Safety considerations include proper ventilation during handling, as with most nitrate compounds, and appropriate personal protective equipment to prevent skin and eye contact. The hexahydrated form reduces dust formation compared to anhydrous variants, contributing to safer workplace handling. Primary industrial applications include catalyst preparation in petroleum refining processes, glass and ceramic manufacturing where cerium compounds provide UV absorption properties, and as a precursor in the production of specialized cerium-based materials. The compound also serves in analytical chemistry applications and research into advanced materials development. Similar to calcium;dichlorate;dihydrate and other hydrated oxidizing salts, proper storage in cool, dry conditions away from incompatible materials ensures product stability and workplace safety. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate to support diverse European industrial requirements with consistent quality standards.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 1477 |
| ADR Class | 5.1 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Tunnel Code | E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Cer(III)-nitrat-Hexahydrat |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate?
Cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate is an inorganic salt consisting of cerium in its +3 oxidation state combined with three nitrate ions and six water molecules of crystallization. This rare earth compound has the molecular formula CeH12N3O15 and a molecular weight of 434.22 g/mol. It belongs to the lanthanide series and exhibits typical properties of cerium compounds, making it valuable in various industrial applications requiring rare earth elements.
What are the physicochemical properties of cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate?
Cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate typically appears as colorless to pale yellow crystalline solid at room temperature. The compound is highly soluble in water due to its ionic nature and the presence of hydrated nitrate groups. It is hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the atmosphere. The hexahydrate form indicates six water molecules are incorporated into the crystal structure, contributing to its stability under normal conditions.
What is cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate used for?
Cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate is primarily used as a precursor in the synthesis of cerium-based catalysts, particularly for automotive catalytic converters and industrial oxidation processes. It serves as a starting material for producing cerium dioxide nanoparticles used in polishing compounds for optical glass and semiconductors. Additionally, it finds applications in glass manufacturing as a decolorizing agent and in the production of specialized ceramics and phosphors for lighting applications.
How to handle cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate safely?
Cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate should be handled with standard laboratory safety practices including wearing protective gloves, safety glasses, and lab coats. Work in well-ventilated areas to avoid dust inhalation. As an oxidizing agent (ADR class 5.1), keep away from combustible materials and reducing agents. Use appropriate dust masks when handling powder forms. Avoid generating dust clouds and ensure proper grounding of equipment to prevent static electricity buildup during transfer operations.
How to store cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate correctly?
Cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate must be stored in a cool, dry place away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep containers tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. As a Group II oxidizing agent, store separately from flammable materials, organic compounds, and reducing agents. Use appropriate secondary containment and ensure storage areas are well-ventilated. Maintain temperatures below 25°C and protect from physical damage to prevent spillage.
What to do in case of contact with cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate?
Cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate exposure requires immediate action depending on the contact route. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15-20 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult safety data sheets for specific guidance.
How to dispose of cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate properly?
Cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate disposal must comply with local and EU waste regulations as it contains rare earth elements. The compound should be treated as hazardous chemical waste and disposed of through licensed waste management companies. Do not discharge into drains or the environment. Small quantities can often be neutralized and recovered through specialized recycling programs for rare earth elements. Always consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements and approved waste handlers.
How to transport cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate?
Cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate is classified under ADR class 5.1 (oxidizing substances) Group II, requiring specific transport protocols. It must be packaged in UN-approved containers with proper labeling and documentation. Transport vehicles need appropriate placarding and drivers require ADR certification. The compound should be secured to prevent movement and kept away from incompatible materials during transit. Ensure proper documentation including transport certificates and safety data sheets accompany shipments.
Is cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate subject to specific regulations?
Cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate is subject to EU REACH regulation requiring registration for import/manufacture above certain tonnages. It falls under CLP regulation for classification and labeling requirements. The compound is not listed as a SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern) under current EU regulations. However, as a rare earth compound, it may be subject to strategic materials monitoring. Always verify current regulatory status as requirements can change based on usage volumes and applications.
Where to buy cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate in Europe?
Cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals serving industrial customers across Europe. OYSI provides reliable supply chains for rare earth compounds with proper documentation and regulatory compliance. As a technical specialty chemical, it requires verification of end-use applications and may have minimum order quantities. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, pricing, and delivery options to your specific European location.
Services for Cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate
Order Cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate
Fast delivery across Europe
SDS Service
Request Safety Data Sheet for Cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate
Technical Consulting
Application advice for Cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate
REACH Safety Data Sheet
REACH Compliance Service
Digital Product Passport
EU-compliant product documentation
ADR Consulting for Cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate
Cerium(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate is a dangerous good. We support you with labeling, packaging, and transport documentation.
Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.