Hexafluorouranium
F6U
hexafluorouranium
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 7783-81-5
- EC Number
- 232-028-6
- UN Number
- 3507
- Index Number
- 092-002-00-3
- PubChem CID
- 24560
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- F6U
- Molar Mass
- 352.02 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- hexafluorouranium
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/6FH.U/h6*1H;/q;;;;;;+6/p-6
- InChI Key
- SANRKQGLYCLAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-H
Overview
Hexafluorouranium (CAS 7783-81-5) is an inorganic uranium compound with high reactivity and significant toxicity properties. This uranium hexafluoride compound, with the molecular formula F6U and EC number 232-028-6, represents one of the most important uranium compounds in industrial applications. With a molecular weight of 352.0193 g/mol, hexafluorouranium exhibits unique chemical properties that make it both valuable and hazardous in industrial processes. The compound's classification under multiple acute toxicity categories (Acute Tox. 2) and specific target organ toxicity (STOT RE 2) underscores the critical importance of proper handling protocols. The substance displays significant volatility at elevated temperatures and demonstrates high chemical reactivity, particularly with moisture and organic materials. Unlike less reactive compounds such as N-methylaniline, hexafluorouranium requires specialized containment systems due to its corrosive nature and potential for forming hydrogen fluoride upon hydrolysis. Its classification under ADR Class 6.1 reflects its toxic properties, while the GHS06, GHS08, and GHS09 pictograms indicate acute toxicity, health hazards, and environmental risks respectively. Primary industrial applications include uranium enrichment processes in nuclear fuel preparation, chemical synthesis as a fluorinating agent, and specialized research applications in nuclear chemistry. The compound also serves in certain analytical procedures where uranium-specific reactions are required, though safety considerations limit its broader use compared to compounds like phenylhydrazine in routine laboratory work. The aquatic chronic toxicity classification (Aquatic Chronic 2) necessitates careful environmental management protocols during handling and disposal. OYSI maintains strict safety standards for hexafluorouranium distribution, ensuring compliance with European chemical regulations and providing comprehensive technical support for qualified industrial customers.
Safety & Classification
Acute Tox. 2 *; Acute Tox. 2 *; STOT RE 2; Aquatic Chronic 2
GHS Pictograms
HHazard Statements (H-Statements)
Describe the nature and severity of the hazard
Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
First Aid Measures
Inhalation
Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled
First Aid Actions
- +P304IF INHALED:
- +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
Ingestion
Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed
First Aid Actions
- +P301IF SWALLOWED:
- +P330Rinse mouth.
- +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
- +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
General Measures
Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)
First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 3507 |
| ADR Class | 6.1 |
| Packing Group | I |
| Tunnel Code | D |
| Proper Shipping Name | Uranhexafluorid, radioaktive Stoffe, freigestelltes Versandstück, weniger als 0,1 kg je Versandstück, nicht spaltbar |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is hexafluorouranium?
Hexafluorouranium is a highly toxic inorganic compound with the molecular formula F6U and CAS number 7783-81-5. This uranium-based chemical has a molecular weight of 352.0193 g/mol and is classified as extremely dangerous due to its acute toxicity and potential for causing specific target organ toxicity after repeated exposure. It requires expert handling and is subject to strict safety regulations.
What are the physicochemical properties of hexafluorouranium?
Hexafluorouranium is a volatile solid compound that typically appears as pale yellow crystals or powder. It has a distinctive pungent odor and is highly reactive with moisture, forming toxic hydrogen fluoride gas. The compound is soluble in organic solvents but reacts violently with water. Its high volatility and corrosive nature make it extremely hazardous to handle without proper protective equipment.
What is hexafluorouranium used for?
Hexafluorouranium is primarily used in nuclear fuel processing and uranium enrichment operations. It serves as an intermediate compound in the production of other uranium compounds and nuclear materials. Due to its extreme toxicity and radioactive properties, its applications are strictly limited to specialized nuclear facilities with appropriate safety infrastructure and regulatory oversight.
How to handle hexafluorouranium safely?
Hexafluorouranium requires extreme safety precautions including full-face respirators, chemical-resistant gloves, and complete body protection suits. Work must be conducted in well-ventilated areas or fume hoods with emergency shower facilities nearby. Personnel must be trained in radiation safety and emergency procedures. Only qualified professionals with appropriate licenses should handle this substance due to its acute toxicity classification.
How to store hexafluorouranium correctly?
Hexafluorouranium must be stored in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from moisture and incompatible materials. Storage areas require radiation monitoring equipment and restricted access. The compound should be kept away from reducing agents, metals, and organic materials. Storage facilities must comply with nuclear material regulations and local radiation safety requirements.
What to do in case of contact with hexafluorouranium?
Immediate medical attention is required for any exposure to hexafluorouranium. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and flush with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately and seek emergency medical care. Eye contact requires immediate irrigation with water. All exposures require radiological assessment and specialized medical treatment due to both chemical and radiological hazards.
How to dispose of hexafluorouranium appropriately?
Hexafluorouranium disposal requires specialized radioactive waste management procedures and must be handled by licensed nuclear waste disposal companies. The material cannot be disposed of through normal chemical waste channels due to its radioactive properties. Disposal must comply with national nuclear regulatory requirements and international atomic energy guidelines. Contact appropriate nuclear authorities for specific disposal protocols.
How to transport hexafluorouranium?
Hexafluorouranium is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (toxic substances), Packing Group I, indicating maximum danger level. Transportation requires specialized packaging approved for radioactive materials, proper labeling with GHS06, GHS08, and GHS09 pictograms, and documentation including safety data sheets. Only authorized carriers with nuclear material transport licenses can handle shipments of this substance.
Is hexafluorouranium subject to specific regulations?
Hexafluorouranium is subject to extensive nuclear regulations including EURATOM safeguards, national nuclear licensing requirements, and REACH registration obligations. While not classified as SVHC, it requires special authorization for possession, use, and transport. Companies handling this substance must obtain nuclear material licenses and comply with radiation protection regulations and international nuclear non-proliferation treaties.
Where to buy hexafluorouranium in Europe?
Hexafluorouranium is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals with expertise in hazardous materials. Due to its radioactive nature and extreme toxicity, purchases require proper licensing, end-user certificates, and compliance verification. OYSI provides technical support and regulatory guidance for qualified customers with legitimate nuclear industry applications requiring this specialized compound.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.