Dipotassium;peroxide
K2O2
dipotassium;peroxide
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 17014-71-0
- EC Number
- 241-089-8
- UN Number
- 1491
- PubChem CID
- 28202
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- K2O2
- Molar Mass
- 110.19 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- dipotassium;peroxide
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/2K.O2/c;;1-2/q2*+1;-2
- InChI Key
- XXQBEVHPUKOQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
Dipotassium peroxide (CAS 17014-71-0) is an inorganic peroxide compound with strong oxidizing properties and high reactivity toward organic materials. This potassium-based peroxide represents a significant oxidizing agent in industrial chemistry, characterized by its molecular formula K2O2 and molecular weight of 110.195 g/mol. As a member of the alkali metal peroxide family, dipotassium peroxide exhibits distinctive chemical behavior that sets it apart from conventional oxides. The compound's classification under ADR Class 5.1 reflects its oxidizing nature, requiring careful handling and storage protocols to ensure safe industrial use. The chemical structure of dipotassium peroxide features two potassium cations bonded to a peroxide anion, creating a compound that readily releases oxygen under appropriate conditions. This oxygen-releasing capability makes it valuable in applications requiring controlled oxidation processes. Unlike related oxidizing compounds such as barium(2+) dinitrate or magnesium diperchlorate, dipotassium peroxide offers unique advantages in specific industrial applications due to its alkali metal composition and peroxide functionality. Safety considerations for dipotassium peroxide center on its strong oxidizing properties, which can accelerate combustion of organic materials and potentially cause fire hazards when in contact with incompatible substances. Proper storage requires dry conditions away from reducing agents, acids, and combustible materials. Industrial handling protocols typically involve specialized equipment designed for oxidizing agents. Primary applications include oxygen generation systems, chemical synthesis processes requiring controlled oxidation, and specialized industrial cleaning applications where its oxidizing power proves beneficial. The compound also finds use in certain metallurgical processes and as an oxidizing agent in chemical manufacturing. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for dipotassium peroxide, ensuring consistent availability for European industrial customers requiring this specialized oxidizing compound.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 1491 |
| ADR Class | 5.1 |
| Packing Group | I |
| Tunnel Code | E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Kaliumperoxid |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is dipotassium peroxide?
Dipotassium peroxide is an inorganic chemical compound with the molecular formula K2O2 and CAS number 17014-71-0. This potassium salt of hydrogen peroxide has a molecular weight of 110.195 g/mol and belongs to the family of alkali metal peroxides. It appears as a yellowish solid that is highly reactive and serves as a strong oxidizing agent in various industrial applications.
What are the physicochemical properties of dipotassium peroxide?
Dipotassium peroxide is a yellowish crystalline solid at room temperature with high water solubility, forming alkaline solutions. The compound is hygroscopic, readily absorbing moisture from air, and decomposes upon heating to release oxygen. It exhibits strong oxidizing properties due to its peroxide structure and reacts vigorously with organic materials, acids, and reducing agents.
What is dipotassium peroxide used for?
Dipotassium peroxide is primarily used as an oxidizing agent in chemical synthesis and industrial processes. It serves in oxygen generation systems, particularly in closed environments like submarines and spacecraft. The compound is also utilized in analytical chemistry, as a bleaching agent, and in the production of other potassium compounds. Its strong oxidizing properties make it valuable in specialized chemical reactions.
How to handle dipotassium peroxide safely?
Dipotassium peroxide requires careful handling with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to avoid inhalation of dust. Avoid contact with combustible materials, organic substances, and acids. Use non-sparking tools and ensure fire prevention measures are in place during handling operations.
How to store dipotassium peroxide correctly?
Dipotassium peroxide must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources. Keep containers tightly sealed and separate from incompatible materials such as organic compounds, acids, and reducing agents. Storage areas should have fire prevention systems and the material should be kept in original packaging or suitable chemical-resistant containers.
What to do in case of contact with dipotassium peroxide?
Skin contact with dipotassium peroxide requires immediate removal of contaminated clothing and thorough washing with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with water for 15-20 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical help. Always consult emergency services for serious exposures.
How to dispose of dipotassium peroxide appropriately?
Dipotassium peroxide disposal must comply with local environmental regulations and waste management guidelines. The material should never be disposed of in regular waste streams due to its oxidizing properties. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Small quantities may be neutralized carefully with appropriate chemicals under professional supervision before disposal according to local regulations.
How to transport dipotassium peroxide?
Dipotassium peroxide is classified as ADR Class 5.1 (Oxidizing Substances), Packing Group I, indicating high danger level during transport. It requires specialized packaging meeting UN specifications and proper hazard labeling. Transportation must comply with dangerous goods regulations, using certified carriers with appropriate vehicle markings and documentation. Segregation from incompatible materials is mandatory during transit.
Is dipotassium peroxide subject to specific regulations?
Dipotassium peroxide is regulated under various chemical safety frameworks including REACH in Europe, requiring registration for commercial use. It falls under CLP regulation for classification and labeling of chemicals. The compound is not listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Users must comply with occupational safety regulations and may need permits for certain quantities or applications.
Where to buy dipotassium peroxide in Europe?
Dipotassium peroxide is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides this oxidizing compound to industrial customers across Europe with proper documentation and regulatory compliance. As a professional chemical supplier, OYSI ensures quality standards and can provide technical support for applications requiring dipotassium peroxide in various industries and research sectors.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.