Calcium;dichlorate;dihydrate
CaCl2H4O8
calcium;dichlorate;dihydrate
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 10035-05-9
- UN Number
- 1452
- PubChem CID
- 197888
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- CaCl2H4O8
- Molar Mass
- 243.01 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- calcium;dichlorate;dihydrate
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/Ca.2ClHO3.2H2O/c;2*2-1(3)4;;/h;2*(H,2,3,4);2*1H2/q+2;;;;/p-2
- InChI Key
- OSILKTNFXJYZTB-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Overview
Calcium dichlorate dihydrate (CAS 10035-05-9) is an inorganic oxidizing salt with strong oxidative properties and high water solubility. This crystalline compound consists of calcium cations paired with two perchlorate anions and two water molecules of crystallization, resulting in the molecular formula CaCl2H4O8. As a member of the perchlorate family, calcium dichlorate dihydrate shares similar oxidizing characteristics with related compounds such as magnesium diperchlorate and barium dinitrate, though each exhibits distinct reactivity profiles and applications. The dihydrate form provides enhanced stability compared to the anhydrous version while maintaining the compound's fundamental chemical properties. The substance appears as white to colorless crystals that readily dissolve in water, releasing significant amounts of heat during the dissolution process. Its classification under ADR Class 5.1 indicates its strong oxidizing nature, requiring careful handling and storage away from combustible materials and reducing agents. The compound demonstrates excellent thermal stability under normal conditions but can decompose at elevated temperatures, potentially releasing oxygen and contributing to combustion processes. In industrial applications, calcium dichlorate dihydrate serves primarily as an oxidizing agent in chemical synthesis processes and specialized manufacturing operations. The compound also finds use in analytical chemistry applications where controlled oxidation reactions are required. Additionally, it functions as a component in certain technical formulations requiring precise oxidative properties and calcium ion availability. The high water solubility and controlled reactivity make this perchlorate particularly valuable in applications demanding both oxidizing capability and aqueous compatibility. OYSI maintains reliable supplies of calcium dichlorate dihydrate to support diverse industrial requirements across European markets.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 1452 |
| ADR Class | 5.1 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Tunnel Code | E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Calciumchlorat-Dihydrat, fest |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is calcium dichlorate dihydrate?
Calcium dichlorate dihydrate is an inorganic chemical compound with the molecular formula CaCl2H4O8 and CAS number 10035-05-9. This crystalline substance has a molecular weight of 243.01 g/mol and belongs to the chlorate family of compounds. It consists of calcium cations paired with chlorate anions, incorporating two water molecules in its crystal structure. The compound is classified as an oxidizing agent and finds applications in various industrial processes where controlled oxidation reactions are required.
What are the physicochemical properties of calcium dichlorate dihydrate?
Calcium dichlorate dihydrate appears as a white crystalline solid at room temperature with a molecular weight of 243.01 g/mol. The compound is highly soluble in water due to its ionic nature and the presence of hydration water molecules. Like other chlorates, it exhibits strong oxidizing properties and can release oxygen when heated or in contact with reducing agents. The dihydrate form indicates the presence of two water molecules per formula unit, which affects its stability and handling characteristics.
What is calcium dichlorate dihydrate used for?
Calcium dichlorate dihydrate serves as an oxidizing agent in various industrial applications. Its primary uses include chemical synthesis processes where controlled oxidation is required, manufacturing of other chemical compounds, and specialized industrial processes. The compound's oxidizing properties make it valuable in certain metallurgical applications and chemical manufacturing. Due to its specific chemical characteristics, it may also be used in research and development applications where precise oxidizing conditions are needed.
How to handle calcium dichlorate dihydrate safely?
Calcium dichlorate dihydrate requires careful handling as an oxidizing substance. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment including safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas to avoid inhalation of dust particles. Keep the substance away from combustible materials, reducing agents, and heat sources. Use non-sparking tools when handling and avoid friction or impact. Ensure proper training for all personnel handling this material and maintain emergency procedures readily available.
How to store calcium dichlorate dihydrate correctly?
Calcium dichlorate dihydrate must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep containers tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Store separately from combustible materials, reducing agents, acids, and organic compounds to prevent dangerous reactions. Use appropriate storage containers that are compatible with oxidizing agents. Maintain storage temperatures below recommended limits and ensure proper labeling and inventory management according to safety regulations.
What to do in case of contact with calcium dichlorate dihydrate?
Immediate action is required in case of contact with calcium dichlorate dihydrate. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. If eye contact occurs, flush eyes immediately with clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. In case of inhalation, move the person to fresh air immediately. If ingested, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult safety data sheets for specific first aid measures.
How to dispose of calcium dichlorate dihydrate appropriately?
Calcium dichlorate dihydrate must be disposed of according to local, national, and international waste regulations. The substance should never be disposed of in regular waste streams or poured down drains. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Small quantities may require neutralization under controlled conditions before disposal. Always consult with environmental authorities and follow established protocols for oxidizing agent waste. Maintain proper documentation of disposal activities as required by regulations.
How to transport calcium dichlorate dihydrate?
Calcium dichlorate dihydrate is classified under ADR Class 5.1 (Oxidizing substances) with Packing Group II, indicating it requires specific transport regulations. Use appropriate packaging materials compatible with oxidizing agents and ensure proper labeling with hazard diamonds and identification numbers. Vehicles must comply with ADR requirements for Class 5.1 substances. Drivers need appropriate training and certification. Separate from incompatible materials during transport and carry required transport documents including safety data sheets and emergency response information.
Is calcium dichlorate dihydrate subject to specific regulations?
Calcium dichlorate dihydrate is subject to various chemical regulations in Europe and internationally. Under REACH regulation, it requires registration for commercial use above specified tonnages. The substance is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Transport is regulated under ADR as Class 5.1 oxidizing substance. Users must comply with workplace safety regulations, environmental protection laws, and proper classification and labeling requirements. Always consult current regulatory databases for the most up-to-date compliance requirements.
Where to buy calcium dichlorate dihydrate in Europe?
Calcium dichlorate dihydrate is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemical products. OYSI provides this oxidizing agent to industrial customers across Europe with proper documentation and regulatory compliance. As a technical chemical requiring specialized handling and regulatory compliance, it's important to source from reputable suppliers who can provide certificates of analysis, safety data sheets, and proper transport documentation. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and ordering information for your specific application requirements.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.