Carbonyl difluoride

Carbonyl difluoride is an inorganic chemical compound with the molecular formula CF2O and CAS number 353-50-4. It features a carbon atom double-bonded to oxygen and bonded to two fluorine atoms, making it the fluorinated analog of phosgene. With a molecular weight of 66.007 g/mol, this compound serves as an important intermediate in various chemical processes and fluorine chemistry applications.

Carbonyl difluoride is a colorless gas at room temperature with high thermal stability and chemical reactivity. It exhibits strong electrophilic properties due to the electron-withdrawing effects of both fluorine atoms and the carbonyl group. The compound is highly reactive toward nucleophiles and can undergo hydrolysis in the presence of moisture. Its fluorinated structure gives it unique reactivity patterns compared to other carbonyl compounds.

Carbonyl difluoride serves as a valuable intermediate in fluorine chemistry and organic synthesis. It is used in the production of fluorinated pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals. The compound finds applications in research laboratories for introducing carbonyl and fluorine functionalities into organic molecules. It also serves as a building block for creating fluorinated polymers and advanced materials with specific properties.

Carbonyl difluoride requires careful handling using appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation exposure. Due to its reactive nature, avoid contact with moisture, bases, and nucleophilic substances. Always use proper laboratory techniques and ensure adequate training before handling this compound.

Carbonyl difluoride should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture and incompatible materials. Keep containers away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources. Store separately from bases, nucleophiles, and water-containing substances to prevent unwanted reactions. Ensure storage areas comply with local regulations and maintain appropriate temperature controls for optimal stability.

In case of skin contact with carbonyl difluoride, immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water and seek immediate medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and provide respiratory support if needed. Contact emergency services and poison control centers for serious exposures while providing material safety information.

Carbonyl difluoride disposal must comply with local, national, and international waste regulations. Contact licensed chemical waste disposal companies that specialize in handling reactive fluorinated compounds. Never discharge into sewers, waterways, or the environment. Small laboratory quantities may require neutralization under controlled conditions before disposal. Always consult with environmental authorities and waste management specialists for proper disposal protocols and documentation requirements.

Carbonyl difluoride is classified under ADR Class 2 for transport purposes, indicating it falls under the gases category. Transportation requires compliance with dangerous goods regulations including proper packaging, labeling, and documentation. Use approved containers designed for reactive gases and ensure proper ventilation during transport. Drivers and handlers must have appropriate hazardous materials training and certification for safe transportation of this chemical substance.

Carbonyl difluoride is subject to various chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe for commercial use above specified tonnages. Users must comply with CLP regulation for classification, labeling, and packaging. The compound is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Always verify current regulatory status and compliance requirements with local authorities before use, import, or distribution.

Carbonyl difluoride is available through OYSI, a leading European distributor of specialty chemicals and technical products. OYSI provides reliable supply chains across Europe with proper documentation and regulatory compliance. Contact OYSI's technical sales team for availability, specifications, and delivery options. Ensure your organization meets all regulatory requirements for purchasing and using this chemical compound before placing orders.