Cadmium(2+) diiodide

Cadmium(2+) diiodide is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula CdI2 and CAS number 7790-80-9. This cadmium salt has a molecular weight of 366.22 g/mol and is classified as a hazardous substance with multiple health and environmental risks. It is considered carcinogenic (Category 2), acutely toxic, and poses serious threats to aquatic environments. The compound requires careful handling due to its dangerous properties and is subject to strict regulatory controls in industrial applications.

Cadmium(2+) diiodide typically appears as a white to pale yellow crystalline solid at room temperature. The compound is hygroscopic and can absorb moisture from air. It demonstrates good solubility in water and polar solvents, forming clear solutions. The substance has a relatively high molecular weight of 366.22 g/mol due to the presence of two iodine atoms. Its crystalline structure and ionic nature contribute to its solubility characteristics and stability under normal storage conditions.

Cadmium(2+) diiodide is primarily used in specialized industrial applications including semiconductor research, photoelectric devices, and as a precursor in the synthesis of other cadmium compounds. It serves as a source of cadmium ions in various chemical processes and analytical applications. The compound may also be utilized in certain photographic processes and as a reagent in laboratory research. Due to its hazardous nature and carcinogenic properties, its use is restricted and carefully regulated in most commercial applications.

Cadmium(2+) diiodide requires strict safety protocols including wearing appropriate personal protective equipment such as respirators, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing. Work must be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation exposure. Due to its carcinogenic and acutely toxic properties (GHS06, GHS08 pictograms), minimize direct contact and avoid generating dust or vapors. Implement proper hygiene measures, wash hands thoroughly after handling, and never eat, drink, or smoke in work areas.

Cadmium(2+) diiodide must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials and ignition sources. Keep containers tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Store in designated areas with restricted access due to its carcinogenic properties. Ensure adequate separation from oxidizing agents, acids, and reactive metals. Storage areas should be equipped with appropriate spill containment measures and emergency response equipment. Regular inspection of containers for damage or deterioration is essential for safe storage.

Immediate action is required for any contact with cadmium(2+) diiodide. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash affected areas thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15-20 minutes. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and rinse mouth with water. Seek immediate medical attention in all cases, informing healthcare providers about the carcinogenic and toxic nature of the substance.

Cadmium(2+) diiodide must be disposed of as hazardous waste through licensed waste management companies specializing in toxic and carcinogenic materials. Never dispose of this substance in regular waste streams, sewers, or the environment due to its severe aquatic toxicity (GHS09). Waste containers must be properly labeled and segregated according to local and EU regulations. Contact certified waste disposal facilities that can handle cadmium compounds safely. Maintain detailed waste disposal records as required by environmental regulations.

Cadmium(2+) diiodide is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (toxic substances) Packing Group III for transport purposes. Shipments must use approved packaging materials and be properly labeled with hazard identification numbers and transport documentation. Vehicles must carry appropriate emergency response information and drivers require hazardous materials training. Transport containers must be secured to prevent damage during transit. Compliance with ADR regulations, including proper placarding and documentation, is mandatory for legal transportation across European borders.

Cadmium(2+) diiodide is subject to extensive regulatory oversight under REACH, CLP, and various national regulations due to its carcinogenic and toxic properties. The substance requires safety data sheets, exposure scenario documentation, and risk assessments for commercial use. Its classification as Carc. 2 and acute toxicity categories impose strict handling, labeling, and notification requirements. Users must comply with occupational exposure limits and environmental discharge restrictions. Regular monitoring and reporting may be required depending on usage quantities and applications.

Cadmium(2+) diiodide is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals with expertise in hazardous substances. As an established chemical supplier, OYSI provides proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support for this restricted substance. Due to the compound's hazardous classification and regulatory requirements, purchase is typically limited to qualified industrial users and research institutions. Contact OYSI directly to discuss specific requirements, quantities, and compliance documentation needed for your application.