Cadmium(2+) diiodide

Cadmium(2+) diiodide is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula CdI2 and CAS number 7790-80-9. This compound consists of cadmium ions in the +2 oxidation state combined with iodide ions. With a molecular weight of 366.22 g/mol, it is classified as a hazardous substance due to its carcinogenic properties, acute toxicity, and environmental dangers. The compound exhibits significant health risks and requires careful handling in industrial and laboratory applications.

Cadmium(2+) diiodide appears as a crystalline solid, typically white to pale yellow in color. The compound is highly soluble in water and polar solvents, forming clear solutions. It has a layered crystal structure similar to other metal dihalides. The substance is hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from air. Due to its ionic nature, it conducts electricity when dissolved in water and has a relatively high melting point characteristic of ionic compounds.

Cadmium(2+) diiodide serves primarily as a research chemical and analytical reagent in laboratory applications. It is used in specialized chemical synthesis processes, particularly in the preparation of other cadmium compounds. The compound finds application in certain photographic processes and as a source material for cadmium in various chemical reactions. Due to its hazardous nature, its industrial applications are limited and strictly regulated, with usage primarily confined to controlled laboratory environments.

Cadmium(2+) diiodide requires strict safety protocols due to its carcinogenic and toxic properties. Personnel must wear appropriate PPE including nitrile gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection. Work should be conducted in a well-ventilated fume hood to prevent inhalation exposure. Avoid skin contact and ingestion completely. Emergency washing facilities must be readily available. All handling procedures should follow institutional safety guidelines, and personnel must be trained in hazardous material protocols before working with this compound.

Cadmium(2+) diiodide must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials. The compound should be kept in tightly sealed, labeled containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Storage areas must be secure and access-restricted due to the substance's toxic and carcinogenic properties. Avoid storage near acids, bases, and reducing agents. Temperature should remain stable, and the storage facility must comply with local regulations for hazardous chemical storage.

Immediate action is critical upon contact with cadmium(2+) diiodide. For skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush the affected area with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. For eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water for 15 minutes while holding eyelids open. If ingested, do not induce vomiting - rinse mouth and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult a physician promptly after any exposure incident.

Cadmium(2+) diiodide disposal requires specialized hazardous waste management due to its toxic and environmental properties. The compound cannot be disposed of through regular waste streams and must be collected by licensed hazardous waste disposal companies. All containers and contaminated materials require proper labeling and documentation. Disposal must comply with local, national, and EU regulations regarding cadmium-containing wastes. Never attempt to neutralize or treat the compound without proper authorization and expertise.

Cadmium(2+) diiodide is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (toxic substances), Packing Group III. Transportation requires appropriate UN-specification packaging with proper labeling including GHS pictograms GHS06, GHS08, and GHS09. Shipping documents must include the correct shipping name, UN number, and hazard class. Carriers must be trained in hazardous materials transport, and emergency response information must accompany shipments. All transport must comply with ADR regulations and national transport authorities' requirements.

Cadmium(2+) diiodide is subject to extensive regulatory oversight under multiple frameworks. Under EU REACH regulation, it requires registration for manufacture or import above one tonne annually. The CLP regulation mandates specific hazard classification and labeling requirements. As a cadmium compound, it falls under restrictions regarding use in consumer products and environmental releases. Users must comply with occupational exposure limits, waste management regulations, and may require permits for certain applications depending on jurisdiction.

Cadmium(2+) diiodide is available through specialized chemical distributors in Europe, including OYSI, which supplies high-quality chemical products to industrial and research customers across the European market. Due to the compound's hazardous nature, purchases typically require proper documentation, end-use declarations, and compliance with regulatory requirements. Buyers must demonstrate appropriate handling capabilities and regulatory compliance. Contact OYSI's technical team for availability, specifications, and regulatory guidance for your specific application requirements.