Benzyl-dimethyl-tridecylazanium chloride
C22H40ClN
benzyl-dimethyl-tridecylazanium chloride
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 8001-54-5
- EC Number
- 264-151-6
- UN Number
- 2923
- Index Number
- 612-140-00-5
- PubChem CID
- 3014024
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C22H40ClN
- Molar Mass
- 354.00 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- benzyl-dimethyl-tridecylazanium chloride
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C22H40N.ClH/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-17-20-23(2,3)21-22-18-15-14-16-19-22;/h14-16,18-19H,4-13,17,20-21H2,1-3H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
- InChI Key
- XIWFQDBQMCDYJT-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Overview
Benzyl-dimethyl-tridecylazanium chloride (CAS 8001-54-5) is a quaternary ammonium compound with strong antimicrobial and surface-active properties. This quaternary ammonium salt represents a significant class of cationic surfactants widely utilized in industrial applications for their dual functionality as antimicrobial agents and surface tension modifiers. With a molecular formula of C22H40ClN and molecular weight of 354 g/mol, this compound features a positively charged nitrogen center bonded to a benzyl group, two methyl groups, and a long tridecyl alkyl chain, providing both hydrophilic and lipophilic characteristics essential for its surfactant behavior. The compound exhibits notable antimicrobial efficacy against a broad spectrum of microorganisms, making it valuable in disinfection and preservation applications. Its surface-active properties enable effective wetting, emulsification, and dispersion in various formulations. However, safety considerations are paramount when handling this material, as it carries a Danger signal word with multiple hazard classifications including Acute Toxicity Category 4, Skin Corrosion 1B, and Aquatic Acute toxicity Category 1. The associated GHS pictograms (GHS07, GHS05, GHS09) indicate health hazards, corrosive effects, and environmental concerns, necessitating appropriate personal protective equipment and environmental precautions during use. Primary industrial applications include antimicrobial formulations for surface disinfection, biocidal treatments in water systems, and as an active ingredient in specialized cleaning products. Unlike simpler compounds such as N-cyclohexylcyclohexanamine, quaternary ammonium compounds offer superior antimicrobial persistence and surface compatibility. The compound's ADR Class 8 classification requires proper transportation protocols as a corrosive substance. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for benzyl-dimethyl-tridecylazanium chloride to support European industrial requirements with comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory compliance support.
Safety & Classification
Acute Tox. 4 *; Acute Tox. 4 *; Skin Corr. 1B; Aquatic Acute 1
GHS Pictograms
HHazard Statements (H-Statements)
Describe the nature and severity of the hazard
Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
First Aid Measures
Skin Contact
Measures if substance contacts the skin
Eye Contact
Measures if substance gets into the eyes
First Aid Actions
- +P305IF IN EYES:
- +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
- +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
Ingestion
Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed
First Aid Actions
- +P301IF SWALLOWED:
- +P330Rinse mouth.
- +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
- +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
General Measures
Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)
First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 2923 |
| ADR Class | 8 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Tunnel Code | E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Benzalkoniumchlorid, fest |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is benzyl-dimethyl-tridecylazanium chloride?
Benzyl-dimethyl-tridecylazanium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound with the molecular formula C22H40ClN and a molecular weight of 354 g/mol. This chemical substance belongs to the class of cationic surfactants and is characterized by its antimicrobial properties. The compound consists of a long alkyl chain (tridecyl) attached to a nitrogen atom that also bears dimethyl and benzyl groups, with chloride as the counterion.
What are the physicochemical properties of benzyl-dimethyl-tridecylazanium chloride?
Benzyl-dimethyl-tridecylazanium chloride is typically a solid or paste-like substance at room temperature due to its quaternary ammonium structure. As a cationic surfactant, it exhibits good solubility in water and polar solvents. The compound has surface-active properties, meaning it can reduce surface tension between different phases. Its long alkyl chain provides hydrophobic characteristics while the quaternary ammonium head group ensures hydrophilic properties.
What is benzyl-dimethyl-tridecylazanium chloride used for?
Benzyl-dimethyl-tridecylazanium chloride is primarily used as a disinfectant and antimicrobial agent in industrial and professional applications. Its quaternary ammonium structure makes it effective against bacteria, viruses, and fungi. The compound is commonly employed in cleaning formulations, sanitizers, and preservation systems. It also serves as a surfactant in various industrial processes due to its ability to reduce surface tension and improve wetting properties.
How to handle benzyl-dimethyl-tridecylazanium chloride safely?
Benzyl-dimethyl-tridecylazanium chloride must be handled with extreme caution due to its corrosive properties (Skin Corr. 1B) and acute toxicity. Appropriate personal protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas and avoid inhalation, skin contact, and ingestion. Use proper handling procedures to prevent spills and ensure immediate access to emergency washing facilities. Training on proper handling techniques is essential for all personnel.
How to store benzyl-dimethyl-tridecylazanium chloride correctly?
Benzyl-dimethyl-tridecylazanium chloride should be stored in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents and reducing agents. Storage areas must be equipped with appropriate spill containment measures and emergency equipment. Ensure containers are properly labeled and stored according to local regulations. Regular inspection of storage containers is recommended to prevent leaks or deterioration.
What to do in case of contact with benzyl-dimethyl-tridecylazanium chloride?
Immediate action is required in case of contact with benzyl-dimethyl-tridecylazanium chloride due to its corrosive nature. For skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing and rinse affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, flush thoroughly with water and seek immediate medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek medical attention immediately. Always consult a physician in case of exposure.
How to dispose of benzyl-dimethyl-tridecylazanium chloride appropriately?
Benzyl-dimethyl-tridecylazanium chloride must be disposed of as hazardous waste in accordance with local, national, and international regulations. Contact authorized waste disposal companies that specialize in chemical waste treatment. Never discharge into drains, waterways, or soil due to its aquatic toxicity (Aquatic Acute 1). Containers should be completely emptied and treated as contaminated packaging. Maintain proper documentation of waste disposal activities as required by regulations.
How to transport benzyl-dimethyl-tridecylazanium chloride?
Benzyl-dimethyl-tridecylazanium chloride is classified under ADR Class 8 (corrosive substances), Packing Group II, indicating its corrosive nature during transport. Transportation must comply with dangerous goods regulations including proper packaging, labeling, and documentation. Use UN-approved packaging suitable for corrosive liquids and ensure proper marking with hazard labels. Drivers must have appropriate training and vehicles must be equipped with emergency equipment. Shipping papers must accompany the transport.
Is benzyl-dimethyl-tridecylazanium chloride subject to specific regulations?
Benzyl-dimethyl-tridecylazanium chloride is subject to various European regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification obligations. The substance displays GHS pictograms GHS05, GHS07, and GHS09, indicating corrosive, harmful, and environmentally dangerous properties respectively. While not currently listed as an SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern), it must be handled according to its hazard classification. Users must comply with occupational health and safety regulations and environmental protection requirements.
Where to buy benzyl-dimethyl-tridecylazanium chloride in Europe?
Benzyl-dimethyl-tridecylazanium chloride is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides this quaternary ammonium compound to industrial and professional customers across Europe with proper regulatory compliance and documentation. As an established chemical distributor, OYSI ensures quality products, appropriate packaging, and adherence to transportation regulations. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and pricing information tailored to your specific industrial requirements.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.