Barium(2+) dihypochlorite
BaCl2O2
barium(2+) dihypochlorite
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 13477-10-6
- UN Number
- 2741
- PubChem CID
- 61628
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- BaCl2O2
- Molar Mass
- 240.23 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- barium(2+) dihypochlorite
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/Ba.2ClO/c;2*1-2/q+2;2*-1
- InChI Key
- HPEWZLCIOKVLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
Barium(2+) dihypochlorite (CAS 13477-10-6) is an inorganic oxidizing compound with strong bleaching and disinfectant properties. This barium-based hypochlorite represents a specialized oxidizing agent within the broader family of alkaline earth metal hypochlorites. With the molecular formula BaCl2O2 and a molecular weight of 240.23 g/mol, barium(2+) dihypochlorite demonstrates characteristic oxidizing behavior similar to other hypochlorite compounds, though with distinct properties attributed to the barium cation. The compound's classification under ADR Class 5.1 confirms its oxidizing nature, requiring appropriate handling protocols for transportation and storage. The primary properties of barium(2+) dihypochlorite stem from its hypochlorite functionality, which readily releases active chlorine species in aqueous solutions. This mechanism underlies its effectiveness as both a bleaching agent and antimicrobial compound. Like other members of the hypochlorite family, it exhibits instability when exposed to heat, light, or acidic conditions, necessitating careful storage in cool, dry environments away from incompatible materials. The presence of barium requires additional safety considerations due to the potential toxicity of barium compounds if ingested. Industrial applications of barium(2+) dihypochlorite typically focus on specialized bleaching processes and water treatment applications where its unique properties offer advantages over more common hypochlorites. It finds use in certain textile bleaching operations and as a disinfectant in specific industrial water systems. The compound may also serve in niche oxidation reactions within chemical synthesis processes. While sharing some applications with related compounds such as calcium;dichlorate;dihydrate, barium(2+) dihypochlorite offers distinct solubility and reactivity characteristics that make it suitable for particular industrial requirements. OYSI provides barium(2+) dihypochlorite to European industrial customers requiring this specialized oxidizing agent for their technical applications.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 2741 |
| ADR Class | 5.1 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Tunnel Code | E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Bariumhypochlorit, aktives Chlor > 22 % |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is barium(2+) dihypochlorite?
Barium(2+) dihypochlorite is an inorganic chemical compound with the molecular formula BaCl2O2 and CAS number 13477-10-6. This compound consists of a barium cation (Ba2+) combined with two hypochlorite anions (ClO-). With a molecular weight of 240.23 g/mol, it belongs to the family of alkaline earth metal hypochlorites and exhibits oxidizing properties due to the presence of hypochlorite groups.
What are the physicochemical properties of barium(2+) dihypochlorite?
Barium(2+) dihypochlorite is typically found as a white to pale yellow crystalline solid at room temperature. Like other hypochlorites, it may have a characteristic chlorine-like odor and is generally soluble in water. The compound is hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the atmosphere. Its oxidizing nature makes it chemically reactive, particularly with organic materials and reducing agents.
What is barium(2+) dihypochlorite used for?
Barium(2+) dihypochlorite is primarily used as an oxidizing agent in various chemical processes and industrial applications. It serves as a bleaching agent for textiles and paper products, and as a disinfectant in water treatment applications. The compound is also utilized in chemical synthesis reactions where controlled oxidation is required, and in specialized cleaning formulations where its oxidizing properties are beneficial for removing organic contaminants.
How to handle barium(2+) dihypochlorite safely?
Barium(2+) dihypochlorite requires careful handling due to its oxidizing properties. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas to avoid inhalation of any dust or vapors. Avoid contact with combustible materials, organic substances, and reducing agents. Use non-sparking tools and equipment, and ensure proper grounding to prevent static electricity buildup during handling operations.
How to store barium(2+) dihypochlorite correctly?
Barium(2+) dihypochlorite should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep containers tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Store separately from combustible materials, organic compounds, acids, and reducing agents to prevent dangerous reactions. Use appropriate secondary containment and ensure storage areas are equipped with proper fire detection and suppression systems suitable for oxidizing materials.
What to do in case of contact with barium(2+) dihypochlorite?
In case of skin contact with barium(2+) dihypochlorite, immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, rinse immediately with clean water for at least 15 minutes while holding eyelids open. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. If ingested, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult a physician after any significant exposure.
How to dispose of barium(2+) dihypochlorite appropriately?
Barium(2+) dihypochlorite must be disposed of in accordance with local, national, and EU waste regulations as a hazardous oxidizing waste. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper collection and treatment. Do not discharge into sewers, waterways, or soil. Small quantities may be neutralized under controlled conditions by qualified personnel before disposal. Ensure proper documentation and tracking of waste disposal activities as required by applicable environmental regulations.
How to transport barium(2+) dihypochlorite?
Barium(2+) dihypochlorite is classified under ADR as Class 5.1 (Oxidizing substances) Packing Group II, indicating it presents moderate oxidizing hazards during transport. It must be packaged in UN-approved containers suitable for oxidizing materials and properly labeled with appropriate hazard markings. Transport vehicles must carry proper documentation, emergency response information, and drivers require ADR certification. Segregation from incompatible materials during transport is mandatory.
Is barium(2+) dihypochlorite subject to particular regulations?
Barium(2+) dihypochlorite is subject to various European chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification for hazard communication. While not currently listed as a SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern), it must comply with standard chemical safety and occupational health regulations. Users must maintain safety data sheets, conduct appropriate risk assessments, and implement necessary exposure control measures according to applicable EU and national chemical safety legislation.
Where to buy barium(2+) dihypochlorite in Europe?
Barium(2+) dihypochlorite is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals serving industrial customers across the continent. OYSI provides reliable supply chain management, technical support, and regulatory compliance assistance for chemical products. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures proper handling, documentation, and delivery of specialized compounds like barium(2+) dihypochlorite to qualified industrial users throughout Europe.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.