Barium(2+) dihypochlorite
BaCl2O2
barium(2+) dihypochlorite
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 13477-10-6
- UN Number
- 2741
- PubChem CID
- 61628
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- BaCl2O2
- Molar Mass
- 240.23 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- barium(2+) dihypochlorite
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/Ba.2ClO/c;2*1-2/q+2;2*-1
- InChI Key
- HPEWZLCIOKVLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
Barium(2+) dihypochlorite (CAS 13477-10-6) is an inorganic oxidizing compound with strong bleaching and disinfectant properties. This barium-based hypochlorite represents a specialized oxidizing agent within the family of alkaline earth metal hypochlorites, sharing similar oxidative characteristics with related compounds such as calcium;dichlorate;dihydrate. With the molecular formula BaCl2O2 and a molecular weight of 240.23 g/mol, barium dihypochlorite exhibits the typical properties of hypochlorite salts while offering unique advantages due to the presence of barium as the counterion. As a member of the hypochlorite family, this compound demonstrates potent oxidizing capabilities, making it particularly effective in applications requiring controlled oxidation reactions. The barium component provides enhanced stability compared to lighter alkaline earth metal hypochlorites, while maintaining the characteristic reactivity profile expected from hypochlorite compounds. Its classification under ADR Class 5.1 as an oxidizing substance reflects its ability to intensify fires and support combustion of organic materials. The compound finds primary applications in specialized chemical synthesis processes where controlled oxidation is required, particularly in organic chemistry transformations involving selective oxidation reactions. It also serves as an intermediate in the production of other barium-containing compounds and as a specialized bleaching agent in niche industrial processes. Additionally, barium dihypochlorite is utilized in certain water treatment applications where its unique properties provide advantages over conventional hypochlorite systems. Due to its specialized nature and specific handling requirements, this compound is typically used in controlled industrial environments by experienced chemical professionals. OYSI provides barium(2+) dihypochlorite to qualified industrial customers across Europe, ensuring proper handling protocols and regulatory compliance for this oxidizing chemical specialty product.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 2741 |
| ADR Class | 5.1 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Tunnel Code | E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Bariumhypochlorit, aktives Chlor > 22 % |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is barium(2+) dihypochlorite?
Barium(2+) dihypochlorite is an inorganic chemical compound with the molecular formula BaCl2O2 and CAS number 13477-10-6. This compound consists of barium cations and hypochlorite anions, forming a salt with oxidizing properties. With a molecular weight of 240.23 g/mol, it belongs to the family of hypochlorite compounds that contain active chlorine. The substance is classified as an oxidizing agent due to its chemical structure and reactivity profile.
What are the physicochemical properties of barium(2+) dihypochlorite?
Barium(2+) dihypochlorite typically appears as a white to pale yellow crystalline solid at room temperature. The compound has a molecular weight of 240.23 g/mol and contains barium and hypochlorite ions in its structure. Like other hypochlorite salts, it likely has a characteristic chlorine-like odor and demonstrates solubility in water. Its oxidizing nature makes it reactive with organic materials and reducing agents, requiring careful handling to maintain stability.
What is barium(2+) dihypochlorite used for?
Barium(2+) dihypochlorite is primarily used as an oxidizing agent in various industrial and chemical applications. Its oxidizing properties make it suitable for bleaching processes, disinfection applications, and as a reagent in chemical synthesis. The compound may also find use in water treatment processes where controlled oxidation is required. Due to its specific chemical properties, it serves specialized roles in analytical chemistry and research applications where barium-based oxidizing agents are needed.
How to handle barium(2+) dihypochlorite safely?
Barium(2+) dihypochlorite should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment including safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas to avoid inhalation of any dust or decomposition products. Avoid contact with combustible materials, reducing agents, and acids as this oxidizing compound can cause vigorous reactions. Use non-sparking tools and equipment, and ensure proper grounding to prevent static electricity buildup during handling operations.
How to store barium(2+) dihypochlorite correctly?
Barium(2+) dihypochlorite must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep the compound in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and decomposition. Store separately from combustible materials, reducing agents, acids, and metals to prevent dangerous reactions. The storage area should be equipped with appropriate fire suppression systems and maintained at stable temperatures to ensure product stability and safety.
What to do in case of contact with barium(2+) dihypochlorite?
In case of skin contact with barium(2+) dihypochlorite, immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water and seek immediate medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and provide respiratory support if needed. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical care. Always consult a physician and provide the safety data sheet.
How to dispose of barium(2+) dihypochlorite appropriately?
Barium(2+) dihypochlorite disposal must comply with local, national, and international waste regulations due to its oxidizing properties and barium content. The compound should be treated as hazardous waste and disposed of through licensed waste management facilities. Never dispose of it in regular trash or pour it down drains. Contact certified waste disposal companies for proper collection and treatment. Neutralization may be required before disposal, following appropriate safety protocols and regulatory guidelines.
How to transport barium(2+) dihypochlorite?
Barium(2+) dihypochlorite is classified under ADR Class 5.1 (Oxidizing substances) with Packing Group II, indicating it presents moderate transport hazards. Transportation requires appropriate packaging, labeling, and documentation according to dangerous goods regulations. Vehicles must carry proper placarding and emergency response information. Only trained personnel should handle the transport, and specific routing restrictions may apply. Ensure compliance with ADR/RID regulations for road and rail transport within Europe.
Is barium(2+) dihypochlorite subject to specific regulations?
Barium(2+) dihypochlorite is subject to various chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements for import and use in the European Union. The compound is not classified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) under REACH. However, its oxidizing properties and barium content may trigger specific workplace safety regulations and environmental protection measures. Users must comply with CLP regulation for classification and labeling, and industrial users may need to follow additional sector-specific requirements.
Where to buy barium(2+) dihypochlorite in Europe?
Barium(2+) dihypochlorite is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals and industrial raw materials. OYSI supplies this oxidizing compound to various industries across Europe, ensuring compliance with local regulations and quality standards. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI provides technical support, proper documentation, and reliable supply chain management for customers requiring this specialized barium compound for their industrial applications and research needs.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.