3-methylbutan-1-amine

3-methylbutan-1-amine is a primary aliphatic amine with the molecular formula C5H13N and CAS number 107-85-7. This branched-chain amine has a molecular weight of 87.16 g/mol and features a methyl branch on the third carbon of a butylamine chain. It belongs to the class of alkyl amines, which are important intermediates in organic synthesis and industrial applications.

3-methylbutan-1-amine is a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature with a characteristic fishy, ammonia-like odor typical of primary amines. It is miscible with water and most organic solvents due to its amine functionality. The compound has basic properties with a pKa around 10.6, making it capable of forming salts with acids and exhibiting typical amine reactivity.

3-methylbutan-1-amine serves as an important intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis, particularly for manufacturing active pharmaceutical ingredients and drug precursors. It is also used in the production of surfactants, corrosion inhibitors, and rubber chemicals. Additionally, it finds application in the synthesis of specialty chemicals, dyes, and as a building block for various organic compounds in fine chemical manufacturing.

3-methylbutan-1-amine should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to avoid inhalation of vapors. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Use non-sparking tools and equipment, and ensure proper grounding when transferring the material to prevent static electricity buildup.

3-methylbutan-1-amine should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and ignition sources. Keep containers away from incompatible materials such as strong acids, oxidizing agents, and reactive metals. Store in original containers with proper labeling and maintain temperatures below 25°C to ensure product stability and prevent vapor buildup.

Skin contact with 3-methylbutan-1-amine requires immediate removal of contaminated clothing and thorough washing with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15-20 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention.

3-methylbutan-1-amine waste must be disposed of through authorized hazardous waste disposal facilities in accordance with local and European waste regulations. It cannot be discharged into sewers or waterways due to its basic nature and potential environmental impact. Contact licensed waste management companies for proper collection and disposal, ensuring compliance with waste codes and transportation requirements under ADR regulations.

3-methylbutan-1-amine is classified under ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group II, requiring specific packaging and labeling for road transport. Shipments must use UN-approved containers with proper hazard labels and documentation. Transport vehicles need appropriate placarding, and drivers require ADR certification. Ensure compliance with quantity limits and routing restrictions as specified in current ADR regulations for Class 3 substances.

3-methylbutan-1-amine is subject to REACH regulation requiring registration for manufacture or import above one tonne per year in the EU. It is not classified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) and currently has no specific restrictions under REACH Annex XVII. However, it must comply with CLP regulation for classification and labeling, and industrial users should maintain safety data sheets and exposure assessments.

3-methylbutan-1-amine is available through OYSI, a leading European distributor of specialty chemicals serving industrial customers across Europe. OYSI provides high-quality 3-methylbutan-1-amine with full regulatory documentation, technical support, and reliable supply chain management. Contact OYSI's technical team for product specifications, availability, and delivery options tailored to your specific industrial requirements and geographical location.