2-chloroethyl(trimethyl)azanium chloride

2-chloroethyl(trimethyl)azanium chloride is a quaternary ammonium salt with the molecular formula C5H13Cl2N and CAS number 999-81-5. This chemical compound has a molecular weight of 158.07 g/mol and belongs to the class of organonitrogen compounds. It is classified as Acute Tox. 4 under the GHS system, indicating moderate acute toxicity hazards that require careful handling and appropriate safety measures.

2-chloroethyl(trimethyl)azanium chloride is typically a white to off-white crystalline solid at room temperature. As a quaternary ammonium salt, it exhibits high water solubility due to its ionic nature. The compound contains both chloroethyl and trimethylammonium functional groups, making it polar and hygroscopic. Its molecular structure includes both organic and ionic characteristics, contributing to its solubility in polar solvents.

2-chloroethyl(trimethyl)azanium chloride is primarily used as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. Its quaternary ammonium structure makes it valuable in the production of specialized compounds. The presence of the reactive chloroethyl group allows for further chemical modifications, making it useful in research and development applications within the chemical and pharmaceutical industries.

2-chloroethyl(trimethyl)azanium chloride requires careful handling due to its Acute Tox. 4 classification. Essential personal protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods. Avoid inhalation, skin contact, and ingestion. Use appropriate tools for handling and ensure proper washing of hands and equipment after use.

2-chloroethyl(trimethyl)azanium chloride should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and incompatible materials. The storage area should be secure and accessible only to trained personnel. Maintain proper labeling according to GHS requirements and ensure containers are properly sealed to prevent moisture absorption and contamination.

In case of skin contact with 2-chloroethyl(trimethyl)azanium chloride, immediately wash the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush thoroughly with water and seek immediate medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek medical attention immediately. Always consult the safety data sheet for specific first aid measures.

2-chloroethyl(trimethyl)azanium chloride must be disposed of as hazardous chemical waste according to local and national regulations. Contact licensed waste disposal companies specialized in chemical waste management. Never dispose of this substance in regular waste streams or pour down drains. Ensure proper documentation of waste disposal and follow all applicable environmental regulations. Small quantities should be neutralized following established laboratory protocols before disposal.

2-chloroethyl(trimethyl)azanium chloride is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (Toxic substances), Packing Group III. This classification requires specific packaging, labeling, and documentation for transport. Use UN-approved packaging suitable for toxic solids. Ensure proper hazard labels and transport documentation are attached. Only trained personnel should handle transportation, and emergency response information must be readily available during transport.

2-chloroethyl(trimethyl)azanium chloride is subject to REACH regulation in Europe and must comply with CLP classification requirements. It carries the GHS07 pictogram and "Warning" signal word due to its Acute Tox. 4 classification. The substance is not currently listed as an SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern). Companies must ensure proper registration, notification, and safety data sheet provision according to applicable chemical regulations.

2-chloroethyl(trimethyl)azanium chloride is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of chemical products. OYSI provides reliable supply chains for laboratory and industrial customers across Europe. When purchasing, ensure the supplier provides proper documentation including safety data sheets, certificates of analysis, and regulatory compliance information. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and delivery options for your specific requirements.