1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethene

1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethene is a chlorinated organic solvent with the molecular formula C2Cl4 and CAS number 127-18-4. This chemical compound has a molecular weight of 165.8 g/mol and belongs to the family of chlorinated hydrocarbons. It is classified as a Category 2 carcinogen and presents chronic aquatic toxicity. The substance requires careful handling due to its health and environmental hazards, indicated by GHS08 and GHS09 pictograms with a warning signal word.

1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethene is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic sweet, chloroform-like odor. The compound has excellent solvent properties and is practically insoluble in water but miscible with most organic solvents. It exhibits high chemical stability under normal conditions and has a relatively high density compared to water. The substance is non-flammable and maintains its liquid state across a wide temperature range, making it suitable for various industrial applications.

1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethene is primarily used as a solvent in industrial cleaning applications, particularly for degreasing metal parts and components. The substance serves as an intermediate in chemical synthesis processes and is employed in the production of other chlorinated compounds. It finds application in specialized cleaning formulations where its excellent dissolving properties for oils, greases, and organic residues are required. Professional users include metal processing industries, chemical manufacturers, and specialized cleaning service providers.

1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethene requires strict safety precautions due to its carcinogenic properties and environmental hazards. Workers must wear appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection when adequate ventilation is not available. Work areas should be well-ventilated to prevent vapor accumulation. Avoid skin and eye contact, and prevent inhalation of vapors. Use only in designated areas with proper engineering controls and ensure all personnel are trained in safe handling procedures.

1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethene must be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. The storage area should be equipped with appropriate spill containment measures and maintained at stable temperatures. Keep containers upright and properly labeled according to CLP requirements. Store separately from incompatible materials and ensure access is restricted to trained personnel only. Regular inspection of containers for signs of deterioration or leakage is essential for safe storage.

Immediate action is required in case of contact with 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethene. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing immediately and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, flush with clean water for 15 minutes while holding eyelids open. If vapors are inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. Remove from exposure and seek medical attention promptly, especially for significant exposure incidents, given the substance's carcinogenic classification.

1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethene must be disposed of as hazardous waste through licensed waste management companies specializing in chlorinated solvents. The substance cannot be discharged to sewers, waterways, or soil due to its environmental hazards and chronic aquatic toxicity classification. Container disposal requires triple rinsing and proper labeling before transfer to authorized waste handlers. All disposal activities must comply with local, national, and EU waste regulations, including proper documentation and tracking throughout the disposal process.

1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethene is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (Toxic substances), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. The substance requires appropriate packaging, labeling, and documentation according to dangerous goods regulations. Transport vehicles must carry proper emergency equipment and drivers need ADR certification for Class 6.1 materials. Shipping documentation must include proper shipping names, hazard classifications, and emergency contact information. All transport activities must comply with international dangerous goods regulations for road, rail, and sea transport.

1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethene is subject to comprehensive EU chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification as Carcinogen Category 2 and Aquatic Chronic 2. The substance requires safety data sheets and appropriate hazard communication. Users must implement risk management measures and may need authorization for certain uses. Workplace exposure limits and environmental monitoring requirements apply. Industrial users must comply with emission controls and reporting obligations under various EU environmental directives governing toxic substances.

1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethene is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals serving industrial customers across Europe. OYSI provides regulatory compliant supplies with complete documentation including safety data sheets, certificates of analysis, and proper hazard labeling. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures product quality, regulatory compliance, and technical support for industrial applications. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and technical consultation regarding 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethene requirements for your specific industrial applications.