1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane

1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane is a halogenated organic compound with the molecular formula C2H2Br4 and CAS number 79-27-6. This chemical substance contains four bromine atoms attached to a two-carbon ethane backbone, giving it a molecular weight of 345.65 g/mol. It is classified as a highly toxic substance with acute toxicity category 2 and requires careful handling due to its dangerous properties.

1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane is a dense, colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature with a characteristic sweet odor. Due to its four bromine atoms, it has a high density and low volatility. The compound has limited water solubility but dissolves well in organic solvents. Its high bromine content makes it non-flammable and gives it excellent flame-retardant properties.

1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane is primarily used as a flame retardant in various industrial applications, particularly in textiles, plastics, and electronic components. It serves as an intermediate in organic synthesis for producing other brominated compounds. The substance is also utilized in specialized laboratory applications and as a solvent in certain chemical processes where high density and non-flammability are required.

1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane requires strict safety measures due to its Acute Tox. 2 classification and eye irritant properties. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to avoid inhalation. Prevent skin and eye contact, and ensure emergency eyewash stations are readily available during handling operations.

1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep containers in secondary containment to prevent spills. Store separately from incompatible materials such as strong bases, metals, and oxidizing agents. Ensure storage areas are equipped with appropriate spill control measures and maintain proper inventory records.

Immediate action is required for any contact with 1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane due to its high toxicity. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15 minutes. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. Seek medical attention promptly for any exposure, especially if symptoms develop.

1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane must be disposed of as hazardous waste through licensed waste management facilities according to local and European regulations. Never pour down drains or dispose of in regular waste. Contact certified hazardous waste contractors for proper collection and treatment. Maintain detailed disposal records and ensure compliance with REACH and national waste regulations for brominated compounds.

1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane is classified under ADR as Class 6.1 (toxic substances), Packing Group III. Transportation requires proper dangerous goods packaging, labeling with GHS06 pictogram, and appropriate shipping documentation. Vehicles must carry safety equipment and drivers need ADR certification. Ensure packages are secured, marked correctly, and accompanied by safety data sheets during transport within Europe.

1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane is subject to European REACH regulation and CLP classification requirements due to its toxic properties. While not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC), it must comply with registration, evaluation, and authorization procedures. Users must follow safety data sheet requirements, implement risk management measures, and ensure proper classification and labeling according to CLP regulation.

1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides this controlled substance to qualified industrial and research customers with proper documentation and safety data sheets. Due to its toxic classification, purchases may require additional verification of intended use and appropriate handling capabilities. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and regulatory compliance support.