1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3-octafluoropropane
C3F8
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 76-19-7
- EC Number
- 200-941-9
- UN Number
- 2424
- PubChem CID
- 6432
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C3F8
- Molar Mass
- 188.02 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3-octafluoropropane
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C3F8/c4-1(5,2(6,7)8)3(9,10)11
- InChI Key
- QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3-octafluoropropane (CAS 76-19-7) is a fully fluorinated propane derivative with exceptional chemical inertness and low global warming potential. This perfluorinated compound, also known by its molecular formula C3F8, represents a significant advancement in fluorocarbon technology for industrial applications. With a molecular weight of 188.02 g/mol, octafluoropropane belongs to the perfluoroalkane family and exhibits remarkable stability under extreme conditions. Unlike traditional refrigerants and propellants, this compound offers superior environmental compatibility while maintaining excellent performance characteristics. The substance demonstrates exceptional chemical inertness, making it highly resistant to degradation and ideal for demanding industrial processes. Its non-flammable nature and low toxicity profile contribute to safer handling compared to many conventional alternatives. Classified under ADR Class 2 for transport purposes, octafluoropropane requires standard compressed gas handling procedures but presents minimal safety hazards during storage and use. Key industrial applications include its use as a specialty solvent in electronics manufacturing, where its inert properties protect sensitive components during cleaning and processing operations. The compound also serves as an effective heat transfer medium in specialized cooling systems and as a propellant in precision aerosol applications. In semiconductor fabrication, octafluoropropane functions as an etching gas, offering controlled material removal with minimal residue formation. Unlike simpler compounds such as nitrous oxide, octafluoropropane provides enhanced stability and performance in high-precision applications. The fully saturated fluorocarbon structure ensures minimal environmental impact through reduced atmospheric lifetime compared to traditional alternatives. This characteristic, combined with its technical superiority, makes octafluoropropane increasingly valuable in sustainable industrial processes. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for octafluoropropane to support diverse European industrial applications requiring high-purity fluorinated compounds.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 2424 |
| ADR Class | 2 |
| Packing Group | |
| Tunnel Code | C/E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Octafluorpropan, unter Druck verflüssigt |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3-octafluoropropane?
1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3-octafluoropropane is a fully fluorinated organic compound with the molecular formula C3F8 and CAS number 76-19-7. This colorless, odorless gas belongs to the perfluoroalkane family, where all hydrogen atoms in propane are replaced by fluorine atoms. With a molecular weight of 188.02 g/mol, it exhibits exceptional chemical stability and inertness due to the strong carbon-fluorine bonds, making it highly resistant to degradation under normal conditions.
What are the physicochemical properties of 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3-octafluoropropane?
1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3-octafluoropropane is a colorless, odorless gas at room temperature with excellent thermal and chemical stability. It has a boiling point of approximately -36.7°C and is practically insoluble in water but soluble in organic fluorinated solvents. The compound exhibits low toxicity, non-flammability, and excellent dielectric properties. Its high density compared to air and low surface tension make it suitable for specialized industrial applications requiring inert atmospheres.
What is 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3-octafluoropropane used for?
1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3-octafluoropropane is primarily used as a refrigerant in specialized cooling systems and as an inert gas in electronics manufacturing. Its applications include semiconductor processing, where its chemical inertness protects sensitive components, fire suppression systems due to its non-flammable nature, and as a heat transfer fluid in high-performance applications. It also serves as a propellant in aerosol products and as a cleaning agent for precision electronic equipment.
How to handle 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3-octafluoropropane safely?
1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3-octafluoropropane should be handled in well-ventilated areas to prevent accumulation of vapors that could displace oxygen. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment including safety glasses and protective gloves when handling containers. Avoid exposure to high temperatures or ignition sources, although the compound is non-flammable. Use proper gas handling equipment and ensure all connections are leak-tight. Personnel should be trained in proper gas handling procedures and emergency response protocols.
How to store 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3-octafluoropropane correctly?
1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3-octafluoropropane should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep containers upright and properly secured to prevent falling or damage. Storage areas should have adequate ventilation to prevent vapor accumulation. Avoid storage near incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Regularly inspect containers for damage or leaks, and ensure storage temperatures remain within manufacturer specifications to maintain product integrity and safety.
What to do in case of contact with 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3-octafluoropropane?
1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3-octafluoropropane exposure typically requires moving the affected person to fresh air immediately if inhalation occurs. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with water. In case of eye contact, flush with clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention if irritation persists. If someone shows signs of oxygen deficiency from vapor displacement, provide fresh air and seek immediate medical attention. The compound has low acute toxicity but displacement of oxygen is the primary concern.
How to dispose of 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3-octafluoropropane appropriately?
1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3-octafluoropropane must be disposed of according to local and national environmental regulations as it is a persistent fluorinated compound. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Do not release into the atmosphere, water systems, or soil. Empty containers should be handled as hazardous waste and recycled through appropriate channels. Consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements, as regulations may vary by region regarding fluorinated gas disposal.
How to transport 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3-octafluoropropane?
1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3-octafluoropropane is classified under ADR Class 2 (gases) for transportation purposes. Transport must comply with dangerous goods regulations using appropriate packaging and labeling requirements. Vehicles must be properly ventilated and equipped for gas transport. Drivers require ADR certification for dangerous goods transport. Ensure proper documentation accompanies shipments and that emergency response information is readily available. Use only approved containers designed for pressurized gas transport and follow all applicable international transport regulations.
Is 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3-octafluoropropane subject to specific regulations?
1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3-octafluoropropane is subject to REACH regulation in Europe and must be registered for commercial use. It is not classified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) under current EU regulations. However, as a fluorinated gas, it may be subject to F-gas regulations depending on its application. Users must comply with CLP regulation for classification and labeling, workplace safety regulations, and environmental protection laws. Always verify current regulatory status as fluorinated compound regulations continue to evolve.
Where to buy 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3-octafluoropropane in Europe?
1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3-octafluoropropane is available through OYSI, a trusted European distributor of specialty chemical products. OYSI provides reliable supply chains across Europe with proper documentation and regulatory compliance for industrial customers. As a specialized fluorinated compound, it requires sourcing from qualified suppliers who understand the regulatory requirements and handling procedures. Contact OYSI's technical sales team for availability, specifications, and delivery options tailored to your specific industrial application requirements.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.