Zinc carbanide

C2H6Zn

zinc carbanide

CAS544-97-8

Consulting for Zinc carbanide

Our experts support you with application, dosage, and compliance.

Request Consultation

Identification

CAS Number
544-97-8
EC Number
208-884-1
UN Number
3394
Index Number
030-004-00-8
PubChem CID
11010

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C2H6Zn
Molar Mass
95.40 g/mol
IUPAC Name
zinc carbanide

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/2CH3.Zn/h2*1H3;/q2*-1;+2
InChI Key
JRPGMCRJPQJYPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

Zinc carbanide (CAS 544-97-8) is an organozinc compound with the molecular formula C2H6Zn, characterized by its pyrophoric properties and high reactivity with moisture. Zinc carbanide represents a specialized organometallic compound that plays a significant role in advanced chemical synthesis and industrial applications. With a molecular weight of 95.4 g/mol and the IUPAC designation of zinc carbanide, this substance belongs to the family of organozinc compounds known for their unique reactivity profiles and synthetic utility. The compound's structure features zinc atoms bonded to carbon-containing groups, creating a highly reactive species that requires careful handling and storage protocols. The most notable characteristic of zinc carbanide is its classification under ADR Class 4.2, indicating its spontaneously combustible nature. This pyrophoric property means the compound can ignite spontaneously when exposed to air at normal temperatures, making proper storage under inert atmospheres essential. The substance demonstrates high sensitivity to moisture and oxygen, readily undergoing hydrolysis and oxidation reactions that can generate heat and potentially hazardous conditions. In industrial applications, zinc carbanide serves primarily as a reagent in organic synthesis, particularly in the formation of carbon-zinc bonds and as a catalyst precursor in polymerization reactions. The compound finds use in specialized metallurgical processes where controlled zinc incorporation is required, and in the production of advanced materials where precise stoichiometric control is essential. Similar organometallic compounds like tripropylalumane share comparable reactivity patterns and handling requirements, though each offers distinct synthetic advantages. OYSI provides zinc carbanide to qualified industrial customers with appropriate handling capabilities and technical expertise for safe utilization.

Safety & Classification

No Hazard Classification

This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number3394
ADR Class4.2
Packing GroupI
Tunnel CodeB/E
Proper Shipping NameDimethylzink, flüssig, pyrophor
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is zinc carbanide?

Zinc carbanide is an organometallic compound with the molecular formula C2H6Zn and CAS number 544-97-8. This chemical substance has a molecular weight of 95.4 g/mol and belongs to the class of organozinc compounds. It consists of zinc atoms bonded to carbon-containing groups, making it a valuable reagent in organic synthesis and industrial applications requiring zinc-carbon chemistry.

What are the physicochemical properties of zinc carbanide?

Zinc carbanide is an organometallic compound that typically appears as a solid or liquid depending on temperature conditions. As an organozinc compound, it is generally sensitive to air and moisture, requiring inert atmosphere handling. The compound has a molecular weight of 95.4 g/mol and contains zinc-carbon bonds that make it reactive toward water and oxygen.

What is zinc carbanide used for?

Zinc carbanide is primarily used as a reagent in organic synthesis and organometallic chemistry applications. It serves as a source of zinc and carbon functionality in various chemical reactions, particularly in the preparation of other organozinc compounds. The compound finds applications in research laboratories and specialized industrial processes requiring organometallic intermediates for synthetic pathways.

How to handle zinc carbanide safely?

Zinc carbanide requires careful handling due to its organometallic nature and classification as ADR Class 4.2 (substances liable to spontaneous combustion). Use appropriate personal protective equipment including safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing. Handle in well-ventilated areas or under inert atmosphere to prevent reaction with moisture and oxygen. Avoid contact with water and incompatible materials.

How to store zinc carbanide correctly?

Zinc carbanide must be stored under controlled conditions due to its ADR Class 4.2 classification as a substance liable to spontaneous combustion. Store in a cool, dry place away from heat sources, moisture, and incompatible materials. Use inert atmosphere storage when possible and ensure containers are tightly sealed. Keep away from oxidizing agents and water to prevent unwanted reactions.

What to do in case of contact with zinc carbanide?

In case of skin contact with zinc carbanide, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water. For eye contact, flush immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention.

How to dispose of zinc carbanide appropriately?

Zinc carbanide disposal must comply with local and European waste regulations for organometallic compounds. The substance should be treated as hazardous waste due to its ADR Class 4.2 classification. Contact licensed waste disposal companies specialized in chemical waste management. Never dispose of in regular waste streams or pour down drains. Neutralization may be required before final disposal.

How to transport zinc carbanide?

Zinc carbanide is classified under ADR Class 4.2, Packing Group I, indicating it is a substance liable to spontaneous combustion requiring strict transport regulations. Transportation must comply with dangerous goods regulations using appropriate packaging, labeling, and documentation. Only use authorized carriers experienced in handling Class 4.2 materials. Proper shipping names and hazard labels are mandatory for legal transport.

Is zinc carbanide subject to specific regulations?

Zinc carbanide is subject to various European chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification standards. The compound is not listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). However, its ADR Class 4.2 classification means it falls under dangerous goods transport regulations. Users must comply with workplace safety directives and proper chemical handling protocols.

Where to buy zinc carbanide in Europe?

Zinc carbanide is available through OYSI, a European distributor specializing in technical chemicals and organometallic compounds. As a professional chemical supplier, OYSI can provide zinc carbanide with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance for European markets. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and pricing information for your specific application requirements.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.