Thallium(1+) thiocyanate

CNSTl

thallium(1+) thiocyanate

CAS3535-84-0
GHS06 Gefahrensymbol: Giftig – Totenkopf mit Knochen
GHS08 Gefahrensymbol: Gesundheitsgefahr – Gesundheitsgefahr
GHS09 Gefahrensymbol: Umweltgefährlich – Umwelt
Danger

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Identification

CAS Number
3535-84-0
EC Number
222-571-7
UN Number
1707
Index Number
615-031-00-0
PubChem CID
3082002

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
CNSTl
Molar Mass
262.47 g/mol
IUPAC Name
thallium(1+) thiocyanate

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/CHNS.Tl/c2-1-3;/h3H;/q;+1/p-1
InChI Key
JSSGUHHJIJMEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Overview

Thallium(1+) thiocyanate (CAS 3535-84-0) is an inorganic salt compound with highly toxic properties and specialized analytical applications. This chemical compound represents a critical reagent in analytical chemistry and specialized industrial processes, combining thallium in its +1 oxidation state with the thiocyanate anion. With the molecular formula CNSTl and a molecular weight of 262.47 g/mol, thallium thiocyanate exhibits unique chemical properties that make it valuable for specific technical applications despite its significant toxicity profile. The compound carries severe safety classifications under the GHS system, including Acute Toxicity Category 2 for multiple exposure routes and Specific Target Organ Toxicity (Repeated Exposure) Category 2. The presence of GHS06, GHS08, and GHS09 pictograms indicates fatal toxicity risks, serious health hazards, and environmental dangers respectively. Its ADR classification as Class 6.1 confirms its status as a toxic substance requiring specialized handling and transport protocols. Key industrial applications include analytical chemistry procedures where thallium compounds serve as sensitive reagents, specialized electrochemical processes, and research applications in materials science. The compound's unique properties distinguish it from other analytical reagents such as phenylhydrazine, which serves different detection purposes in chemical analysis. Due to its extreme toxicity, thallium(1+) thiocyanate requires stringent safety measures including appropriate personal protective equipment, controlled storage conditions, and compliance with strict regulatory frameworks. Environmental protection measures are essential given its aquatic toxicity classification. OYSI provides thallium(1+) thiocyanate to qualified industrial customers with comprehensive safety documentation and regulatory compliance support for specialized analytical and research applications.

Safety & Classification

Danger
Classification:

Acute Tox. 2 *; Acute Tox. 4 *; Acute Tox. 2 *; STOT RE 2; Aquatic Chronic 2

HHazard Statements (H-Statements)

Describe the nature and severity of the hazard

H330

Fatal if inhaled.

H312

Harmful in contact with skin.

H300

Fatal if swallowed.

H373

May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.

H411

Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

First Aid Measures

Inhalation

Fatal

Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled

First Aid Actions

  • +P304IF INHALED:
  • +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

Skin Contact

Harmful

Measures if substance contacts the skin

First Aid Actions

  • +P302IF ON SKIN:
  • +P352Wash with plenty of water.
  • +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

Ingestion

Fatal

Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed

First Aid Actions

  • +P301IF SWALLOWED:
  • +P330Rinse mouth.
  • +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
  • +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

General Measures

Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)

First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number1707
ADR Class6.1
Packing GroupII
Tunnel CodeD/E
Proper Shipping NameThallium(I)-thiocyanat
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is thallium(1+) thiocyanate?

Thallium(1+) thiocyanate is an inorganic chemical compound with the molecular formula CNSTl and CAS number 3535-84-0. This substance has a molecular weight of 262.47 g/mol and consists of thallium in its +1 oxidation state combined with thiocyanate ions. It is classified as a highly toxic material under GHS regulations, displaying acute toxicity properties and requiring extreme caution during handling. The compound falls under multiple hazard categories including acute toxicity and specific target organ toxicity.

What are the physicochemical properties of thallium(1+) thiocyanate?

Thallium(1+) thiocyanate is a solid inorganic compound at room temperature with the molecular formula CNSTl. It typically appears as a crystalline material and exhibits properties characteristic of ionic thallium salts. Like most thallium compounds, it demonstrates significant solubility in polar solvents. The compound has a molecular weight of 262.47 g/mol and maintains stability under normal storage conditions. Its physical appearance and exact solubility parameters should be verified through technical data sheets from suppliers.

What is thallium(1+) thiocyanate used for?

Thallium(1+) thiocyanate is primarily used in specialized analytical chemistry applications and research laboratories. It serves as a reagent in certain analytical procedures and chemical synthesis processes where thallium compounds are required. Due to its high toxicity classification, its use is typically restricted to professional and industrial settings with appropriate safety measures. The compound may also find application in specific manufacturing processes requiring thallium-containing materials, though such uses are highly regulated and require specialized handling protocols.

How to handle thallium(1+) thiocyanate safely?

Thallium(1+) thiocyanate requires extreme safety precautions due to its Acute Tox. 2 classification and GHS06/GHS08 pictograms. Personal protective equipment must include chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection in well-ventilated areas. Work should be conducted in fume hoods to prevent inhalation exposure. Avoid skin contact, ingestion, and inhalation at all costs. Only trained personnel should handle this substance, following strict workplace safety protocols. Emergency procedures and first aid measures must be readily available before any handling begins.

How to store thallium(1+) thiocyanate correctly?

Thallium(1+) thiocyanate must be stored in a secure, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials and heat sources. Storage containers should be tightly sealed and properly labeled with appropriate hazard warnings. Due to its high toxicity, access should be restricted to authorized personnel only. The storage area must comply with local regulations for toxic substances and include appropriate spill containment measures. Keep away from food, beverages, and areas accessible to unauthorized individuals. Regular inventory checks and proper documentation are essential for regulatory compliance.

What to do in case of contact with thallium(1+) thiocyanate?

Immediate medical attention is required for any exposure to thallium(1+) thiocyanate due to its Acute Tox. 2 classification. For skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush affected area with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek emergency medical care. For eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water. Contact poison control centers immediately and provide the safety data sheet to medical personnel for proper treatment guidance.

How to dispose of thallium(1+) thiocyanate appropriately?

Thallium(1+) thiocyanate disposal must comply with local and European waste regulations for toxic substances. This compound cannot be disposed of through regular waste streams due to its high toxicity and environmental hazard classification (Aquatic Chronic 2). Disposal must be handled by licensed hazardous waste disposal companies with appropriate permits. All containers and contaminated materials require proper classification and documentation. Never discharge into drains, soil, or water bodies. Consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements and approved disposal facilities.

How to transport thallium(1+) thiocyanate?

Thallium(1+) thiocyanate is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (toxic substances) Packing Group II, requiring specialized transport procedures. Packaging must meet UN specifications for toxic materials and bear appropriate hazard labels including GHS06, GHS08, and GHS09 pictograms. Transport documentation must include proper shipping names, hazard classifications, and emergency response information. Only certified carriers experienced in handling toxic chemicals should transport this material. Vehicle placarding, driver training, and emergency equipment requirements must comply with ADR regulations for Class 6.1 substances.

Is thallium(1+) thiocyanate subject to specific regulations?

Thallium(1+) thiocyanate is subject to extensive European regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification standards. While not currently listed as an SVHC substance, its Acute Tox. 2 and STOT RE 2 classifications impose strict handling, storage, and workplace safety requirements. The substance falls under occupational exposure limits and may be subject to authorization procedures. Import, distribution, and use may require specific permits depending on applications and quantities. Companies must maintain safety data sheets, conduct risk assessments, and implement appropriate risk management measures.

Where to buy thallium(1+) thiocyanate in Europe?

Thallium(1+) thiocyanate is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals with expertise in handling hazardous materials. As a professional chemical supplier, OYSI ensures proper documentation, safety data sheets, and compliance with European regulations for toxic substances. Due to the compound's high toxicity classification, purchases are typically restricted to qualified industrial users and research institutions. Proper business licenses, safety protocols, and intended use documentation may be required for procurement. Contact OYSI directly for availability, technical specifications, and regulatory compliance support.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.