Sodium;permanganate;trihydrate

H6MnNaO7

sodium;permanganate;trihydrate

CAS10102-36-0

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Identification

CAS Number
10102-36-0
UN Number
1503
PubChem CID
23677771

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
H6MnNaO7
Molar Mass
195.97 g/mol
IUPAC Name
sodium;permanganate;trihydrate

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/Mn.Na.3H2O.4O/h;;3*1H2;;;;/q;+1;;;;;;;-1
InChI Key
RAZRGVZXPQEKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

Sodium permanganate trihydrate (CAS 10102-36-0) is an inorganic oxidizing salt with strong oxidative properties and high water solubility. This crystalline compound represents a hydrated form of sodium permanganate, containing three molecules of water per formula unit. With its molecular formula H6MnNaO7 and molar mass of 195.97 g/mol, sodium permanganate trihydrate exhibits the characteristic deep purple color typical of permanganate compounds. As a powerful oxidizing agent, it readily releases oxygen in chemical reactions, making it valuable for various industrial oxidation processes. The compound demonstrates excellent solubility in water, forming intensely colored purple solutions that are highly reactive with organic materials and reducing agents. Its classification under ADR class 5.1 reflects its oxidizing nature, requiring careful handling and storage away from combustible materials. The trihydrate form provides greater stability compared to anhydrous permanganates while maintaining the strong oxidative characteristics essential for its applications. In industrial settings, sodium permanganate trihydrate serves primarily as an oxidizing agent in water treatment processes, where it effectively removes iron, manganese, and hydrogen sulfide from water supplies. It also finds application in chemical synthesis as an oxidant for organic transformations and in environmental remediation projects for groundwater treatment. Similar to other oxidizing salts like magnesium diperchlorate, this compound requires specialized handling protocols due to its reactive nature. The compound's effectiveness in oxidation reactions, combined with its water solubility, makes it particularly suitable for aqueous treatment applications where controlled oxidation is required. OYSI provides sodium permanganate trihydrate to European industrial customers requiring reliable oxidizing agents for water treatment and chemical processing applications.

Safety & Classification

No Hazard Classification

This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number1503
ADR Class5.1
Packing GroupII
Tunnel CodeE
Proper Shipping NameNatriumpermanganat-Trihydrat
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is sodium permanganate trihydrate?

Sodium permanganate trihydrate is an inorganic chemical compound with the molecular formula H6MnNaO7 and CAS number 10102-36-0. It is the trihydrate form of sodium permanganate, containing three water molecules per formula unit. This compound has a molecular weight of 195.97 g/mol and belongs to the permanganate family of oxidizing agents, sharing similar properties with potassium permanganate but with different solubility characteristics and applications.

What are the physicochemical properties of sodium permanganate trihydrate?

Sodium permanganate trihydrate is a crystalline solid that typically appears as dark purple or black crystals, characteristic of permanganate compounds. It is highly soluble in water, forming deep purple solutions. The compound is hygroscopic and can lose water molecules under certain conditions. As an oxidizing agent, it readily participates in redox reactions and can decompose when heated, releasing oxygen. Its high water solubility distinguishes it from other permanganate salts.

What is sodium permanganate trihydrate used for?

Sodium permanganate trihydrate serves as a powerful oxidizing agent in various industrial and laboratory applications. It is commonly used in water treatment processes for disinfection and removal of organic contaminants. The compound finds applications in analytical chemistry for titrations and oxidation reactions. It is also utilized in the synthesis of other chemical compounds and as an oxidizing agent in organic chemistry reactions where its high water solubility provides advantages over less soluble permanganates.

How to handle sodium permanganate trihydrate safely?

Sodium permanganate trihydrate should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment including safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas to avoid dust inhalation. As an oxidizing agent, keep it away from combustible materials, reducing agents, and organic compounds. Avoid generating dust during handling and use non-sparking tools. Always wash hands thoroughly after handling and ensure proper training on oxidizing agent safety protocols before use.

How to store sodium permanganate trihydrate correctly?

Sodium permanganate trihydrate should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep containers tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Store separately from combustible materials, reducing agents, acids, and organic compounds to prevent potentially dangerous reactions. Use original containers or appropriate chemical-resistant containers. Maintain storage temperatures below 25°C and ensure adequate separation distances from incompatible materials as per local safety regulations.

What to do in case of contact with sodium permanganate trihydrate?

In case of skin contact with sodium permanganate trihydrate, immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water for 15 minutes and seek immediate medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and seek medical advice if breathing difficulties occur. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult a physician and provide the safety data sheet.

How to dispose of sodium permanganate trihydrate appropriately?

Sodium permanganate trihydrate must be disposed of according to local and national hazardous waste regulations. As an oxidizing agent, it requires special handling during disposal and cannot be disposed of with regular waste. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper treatment. Small laboratory quantities may be neutralized under controlled conditions by qualified personnel before disposal. Always consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements and maintain proper waste documentation throughout the disposal process.

How to transport sodium permanganate trihydrate?

Sodium permanganate trihydrate is classified under ADR Class 5.1 (Oxidizing substances) Packing Group II for transport purposes. It requires appropriate UN specification packaging and proper dangerous goods documentation. Vehicles must carry appropriate emergency equipment and drivers need ADR training certification. The compound must be properly labeled with oxidizing substance hazard labels and transported separate from incompatible materials. Ensure compliance with all applicable transport regulations for oxidizing substances during shipping.

Is sodium permanganate trihydrate subject to specific regulations?

Sodium permanganate trihydrate is subject to various chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe for commercial use. It falls under CLP regulation for classification and labeling of chemical substances. As an oxidizing agent, it may be subject to specific handling and storage requirements under local safety regulations. The compound is not listed as a SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern) under REACH. Users must comply with occupational safety regulations and environmental protection requirements in their respective jurisdictions.

Where to buy sodium permanganate trihydrate in Europe?

Sodium permanganate trihydrate is available through OYSI, a European distributor of specialty chemicals serving various industries across Europe. OYSI provides reliable supply chains and technical support for chemical products to laboratories, research institutions, and industrial customers. For purchasing inquiries, delivery options, and technical specifications, contact OYSI directly through their sales channels. They can provide detailed product information, safety documentation, and guidance on proper handling and regulatory compliance requirements for your specific application needs.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.