N,N-dipropylpropan-1-amine
C9H21N
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 102-69-2
- EC Number
- 203-047-7
- UN Number
- 2260
- PubChem CID
- 7616
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C9H21N
- Molar Mass
- 143.27 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- N,N-dipropylpropan-1-amine
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C9H21N/c1-4-7-10(8-5-2)9-6-3/h4-9H2,1-3H3
- InChI Key
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
N,N-dipropylpropan-1-amine (CAS 102-69-2) is a tertiary aliphatic amine with branched alkyl chains and characteristic basic properties. This organic compound, also identified by EC number 203-047-7, belongs to the tertiary amine family and exhibits the typical chemical behavior associated with nitrogen-containing bases. With a molecular formula of C9H21N and molecular weight of 143.27 g/mol, N,N-dipropylpropan-1-amine features three propyl groups attached to a central nitrogen atom, creating a symmetrical tertiary amine structure. From a safety perspective, this substance is classified under ADR Class 3, indicating its flammable nature, which requires appropriate handling and storage precautions in industrial environments. Despite its flammable classification, the compound does not carry specific GHS pictograms or signal words under current regulatory frameworks, though standard chemical handling protocols should always be observed. In industrial applications, N,N-dipropylpropan-1-amine serves primarily as an intermediate in organic synthesis and chemical manufacturing processes. The compound finds use in the production of specialty chemicals and as a catalyst or catalyst component in various chemical reactions. Its tertiary amine functionality makes it valuable in applications requiring basic nitrogen compounds, similar to how other branched compounds like 2-ethylbutyl acetate serve specific roles in chemical formulations. The compound's relatively simple structure and stable tertiary amine configuration make it suitable for custom synthesis applications where specific molecular architectures are required. Its properties complement those of related compounds such as 2,2,5-trimethylhex-4-enal in certain synthetic pathways. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for N,N-dipropylpropan-1-amine to support European industrial customers' technical chemical requirements.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 2260 |
| ADR Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Tunnel Code | D/E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Tripropylamin |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is N,N-dipropylpropan-1-amine?
N,N-dipropylpropan-1-amine is a tertiary amine compound with the chemical formula C9H21N and CAS number 102-69-2. This organic chemical belongs to the aliphatic amine family and has a molecular weight of 143.27 g/mol. It consists of a propyl chain backbone with two additional propyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom, creating a branched structure that gives it specific chemical properties useful in various industrial applications.
What are the physicochemical properties of N,N-dipropylpropan-1-amine?
N,N-dipropylpropan-1-amine is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature with a characteristic amine odor. As a tertiary amine, it exhibits basic properties and is soluble in organic solvents while having limited solubility in water. The compound has a relatively low vapor pressure and moderate volatility. Its molecular structure gives it lipophilic characteristics, making it compatible with various organic systems and useful as a chemical intermediate.
What is N,N-dipropylpropan-1-amine used for?
N,N-dipropylpropan-1-amine serves primarily as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. It is used in the production of various chemical compounds, including catalysts, surfactants, and specialty chemicals. The compound also finds applications in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, where its tertiary amine structure provides specific reactivity patterns. Additionally, it may be employed in research and development applications within the chemical industry.
How to handle N,N-dipropylpropan-1-amine safely?
N,N-dipropylpropan-1-amine should be handled with standard chemical safety precautions despite having no specific GHS classification. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Ensure adequate ventilation in work areas to prevent vapor accumulation. Avoid direct skin and eye contact, and prevent inhalation of vapors. Use the compound only in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods, and follow good laboratory practices for chemical handling.
How to store N,N-dipropylpropan-1-amine correctly?
N,N-dipropylpropan-1-amine should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep the container in its original packaging or in compatible chemical storage containers. Store away from oxidizing agents and acids to prevent unwanted reactions. Maintain storage temperatures within recommended ranges and ensure proper labeling. Regular inspection of containers for leaks or deterioration is recommended to maintain product integrity and safety.
What to do in case of contact with N,N-dipropylpropan-1-amine?
N,N-dipropylpropan-1-amine contact requires immediate first aid measures following standard chemical exposure protocols. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek medical attention promptly. Always consult safety data sheets for specific guidance.
How to dispose of N,N-dipropylpropan-1-amine properly?
N,N-dipropylpropan-1-amine disposal must comply with local, national, and European waste regulations. The compound should be treated as chemical waste and disposed of through authorized waste management facilities capable of handling organic chemicals. Do not pour down drains or dispose of in regular waste streams. Contact licensed chemical waste disposal companies for proper collection and treatment. Maintain proper documentation of waste disposal activities as required by environmental regulations.
How to transport N,N-dipropylpropan-1-amine?
N,N-dipropylpropan-1-amine is classified under ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group III, indicating moderate transport hazard. Transportation must comply with ADR regulations for flammable liquids, including proper packaging, labeling, and documentation. Use appropriate containers that meet UN packaging standards and ensure vehicles are equipped for Class 3 transport. Drivers must have proper training and certification for dangerous goods transport. Emergency response information must accompany shipments.
Is N,N-dipropylpropan-1-amine subject to specific regulations?
N,N-dipropylpropan-1-amine is subject to standard European chemical regulations including REACH and CLP, though it is not classified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). The compound must be registered under REACH if imported or manufactured above threshold quantities. Despite having no specific GHS classification, suppliers must provide safety data sheets and ensure proper labeling. Transport regulations under ADR apply due to its Class 3 classification as a flammable liquid.
Where to buy N,N-dipropylpropan-1-amine in Europe?
N,N-dipropylpropan-1-amine is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals and chemical intermediates. OYSI provides reliable supply chains across Europe with proper documentation, quality assurance, and regulatory compliance. As experienced chemical distributors, they ensure products meet European standards and provide technical support for industrial applications. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and delivery options tailored to your specific requirements and location within Europe.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.