Nitrourea

Nitrourea is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula CH3N3O3 and CAS number 556-89-8. It belongs to the family of nitrated urea derivatives, characterized by the presence of both nitro and urea functional groups in its structure. With a molecular weight of 105.05 g/mol, nitrourea is primarily used in specialized chemical applications where its unique nitrogen-rich composition provides specific properties for synthesis and industrial processes.

Nitrourea is typically encountered as a crystalline solid at room temperature, appearing as white to pale yellow crystals. The compound exhibits moderate solubility in polar solvents such as water and alcohols due to its polar functional groups. Its molecular structure contains both nitro and urea moieties, which influence its stability and reactivity. The compound has a relatively low molecular weight of 105.05 g/mol and demonstrates characteristic chemical behavior of nitrated organic compounds.

Nitrourea serves as an intermediate in organic synthesis and specialized chemical manufacturing processes. Its nitrogen-rich structure makes it valuable in the production of various nitrogen-containing compounds and derivatives. The compound finds applications in research laboratories for synthetic chemistry projects and may be used in the development of specialized materials. Its unique combination of nitro and urea functionalities provides specific reactivity patterns useful for targeted chemical transformations in industrial chemistry.

Nitrourea should be handled with standard laboratory safety precautions including wearing appropriate personal protective equipment such as safety glasses, gloves, and lab coats. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation of dust particles. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and prevent ingestion. Use appropriate tools for transferring the material and avoid generating dust clouds. Follow good laboratory practices and consult safety data sheets for specific handling recommendations.

Nitrourea should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. The storage area should be well-ventilated and protected from moisture to prevent degradation. Keep containers properly labeled and store separately from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents or reducing agents. Maintain storage temperatures within recommended ranges and ensure containers are made of compatible materials that won't react with the compound.

In case of skin contact with nitrourea, immediately wash the affected area with plenty of water and mild soap for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush eyes thoroughly with clean water for at least 15 minutes while holding eyelids open. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. In case of ingestion, rinse mouth with water and seek medical attention. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Always consult a physician if symptoms persist or worsen.

Nitrourea waste should be disposed of according to local, national, and international waste disposal regulations. The compound should not be discharged into drains, waterways, or the environment. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper handling and treatment of chemical waste. Small quantities may be treated through appropriate chemical neutralization methods under controlled conditions. Always consult current waste disposal guidelines and safety data sheets for specific disposal requirements and restrictions.

Nitrourea falls under ADR Class 1 for transportation, indicating it requires special handling as potentially explosive material during transport. Packages must comply with specific packaging requirements and labeling standards for Class 1 substances. Transportation should only be conducted by qualified carriers familiar with dangerous goods regulations. Proper documentation, including transport documents and emergency response information, must accompany shipments. Vehicles must meet ADR equipment and safety requirements for Class 1 materials.

Nitrourea is subject to various chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in the European Union for commercial use. The compound must comply with CLP regulation for classification, labeling, and packaging standards. As it's not classified as an SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern), it faces fewer restrictions than more hazardous chemicals. Users must still comply with workplace safety regulations, transportation laws, and environmental protection standards applicable to chemical substances in their jurisdiction.

Nitrourea is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals serving industrial and research customers across Europe. OYSI provides reliable supply chain solutions for chemical products including proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. For pricing, availability, and technical specifications, contact OYSI directly through their European distribution network. They offer professional service and expertise in chemical distribution to meet various industrial and research requirements.