Methyl nitrate

Methyl nitrate is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula CH3NO3 and CAS number 598-58-3. This nitrate ester has a molecular weight of 77.04 g/mol and represents one of the simplest alkyl nitrates. It is formed by the esterification of nitric acid with methanol, creating a compound that serves various industrial applications in chemical synthesis and research.

Methyl nitrate is typically a colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic sharp odor. The compound has a molecular weight of 77.04 g/mol and contains the nitrate functional group (-ONO2) attached to a methyl group. It is moderately soluble in organic solvents and exhibits typical properties of nitrate esters, including sensitivity to heat and shock under certain conditions.

Methyl nitrate serves as an intermediate in organic synthesis and chemical research applications. It is primarily used in laboratory settings for specialized chemical reactions involving nitrate esters. The compound finds application in research related to combustion studies, propellant development, and as a methylating agent in certain organic synthesis processes where nitrate functionality is required.

Methyl nitrate should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment including safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and lab coats. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to avoid inhalation of vapors. Avoid exposure to heat sources, sparks, and static electricity. Use non-sparking tools and equipment when handling. Store containers away from incompatible materials and follow standard laboratory safety protocols.

Methyl nitrate should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep containers tightly closed and properly labeled. Store separately from strong reducing agents, metals, and combustible materials. Use appropriate secondary containment and maintain storage temperatures below recommended limits. Ensure storage areas comply with local fire safety regulations and chemical storage requirements.

In case of skin contact with methyl nitrate, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15 minutes while holding eyelids open. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. Seek medical attention if irritation persists or if significant exposure has occurred.

Methyl nitrate disposal must comply with local, national, and European waste regulations. The compound should be treated as hazardous chemical waste and disposed of through licensed waste management companies. Never pour down drains or dispose of in regular waste. Contact specialized chemical waste disposal services for proper treatment and destruction. Maintain proper documentation of waste disposal activities as required by regulations.

Methyl nitrate transport should follow appropriate dangerous goods regulations depending on quantity and packaging. Use proper packaging materials suitable for chemical transport and ensure containers are properly sealed and labeled. Consult current ADR/RID regulations for specific transport requirements. Engage qualified carriers experienced in chemical transport and ensure all documentation complies with applicable transport regulations for chemical substances.

Methyl nitrate is subject to standard European chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification obligations. While not currently listed as an SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern), users must comply with chemical safety data sheet requirements and workplace exposure regulations. Always consult current regulatory databases and safety data sheets for the most up-to-date regulatory status and compliance requirements.

Methyl nitrate is available through OYSI, a European distributor of technical chemicals serving industrial and research customers across Europe. OYSI provides quality chemical products with proper documentation and regulatory compliance. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and ordering information. As a specialized chemical, purchase may require verification of intended use and compliance with applicable regulations for chemical procurement.