Magnesium carbanide

C2H6Mg

magnesium carbanide

CAS2999-74-8

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Identification

CAS Number
2999-74-8
UN Number
3393
Index Number
012-003-00-4
PubChem CID
18141

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C2H6Mg
Molar Mass
54.37 g/mol
IUPAC Name
magnesium carbanide

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/2CH3.Mg/h2*1H3;/q2*-1;+2
InChI Key
UPKIHOQVIBBESY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

Magnesium carbanide (CAS 2999-74-8) is an organometallic compound with the molecular formula C2H6Mg featuring direct carbon-magnesium bonds. This specialized organometallic compound represents an important class of Grignard-type reagents widely utilized in synthetic chemistry and industrial applications. With a molecular weight of 54.37 g/mol, magnesium carbanide exhibits the characteristic reactivity of organometallic species, making it valuable for various chemical transformations and manufacturing processes. The compound belongs to the same family of organometallic reagents as aluminum-based compounds such as tris(2-methylpropyl)alumane and tripropylalumane, sharing similar applications in catalysis and organic synthesis. However, magnesium carbanide offers distinct advantages in terms of selectivity and reaction conditions for specific chemical processes. Safety considerations are paramount when handling this material, as it falls under ADR Class 4.2, indicating its classification as a substance liable to spontaneous combustion. Proper storage under inert atmosphere conditions is essential to prevent unwanted reactions with moisture or oxygen. Personnel must follow strict safety protocols including the use of appropriate personal protective equipment and handling procedures in controlled environments. Primary industrial applications include its use as a catalyst precursor in polymerization reactions, as a reducing agent in specialized metallurgical processes, and as an intermediate in the synthesis of advanced materials. The compound also finds application in the production of high-purity magnesium compounds and in certain pharmaceutical intermediate manufacturing processes. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for magnesium carbanide, ensuring consistent availability for European industrial customers requiring this specialized organometallic compound.

Safety & Classification

No Hazard Classification

This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number3393
ADR Class4.2
Packing GroupI
Tunnel CodeB/E
Proper Shipping NameDimethylmagnesium, fest, pyrophor
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is magnesium carbanide?

Magnesium carbanide is an organometallic compound with the chemical formula C2H6Mg and CAS number 2999-74-8. This compound has a molecular weight of 54.37 g/mol and belongs to the class of metal carbides. It represents a chemical compound where magnesium is bonded to carbon-containing groups, making it valuable in various industrial applications requiring organometallic chemistry.

What are the physicochemical properties of magnesium carbanide?

Magnesium carbanide (C2H6Mg) is an organometallic compound with a molecular weight of 54.37 g/mol. As a metal carbide compound, it typically exists as a solid at room temperature. The compound contains magnesium bonded to carbon-hydrogen groups, which influences its reactivity and stability. Specific physical properties such as melting point, density, and solubility depend on the exact molecular structure and should be confirmed through technical documentation.

What is magnesium carbanide used for?

Magnesium carbanide is primarily used in specialized organometallic chemistry applications and as a reagent in synthetic chemistry processes. Its applications include catalysis, organic synthesis reactions, and as an intermediate in the production of other organometallic compounds. The compound may also find use in research and development activities where organometallic magnesium compounds are required for specific chemical transformations or material synthesis.

How to handle magnesium carbanide safely?

Magnesium carbanide should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment including safety glasses, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume extraction systems to avoid inhalation of any dust or vapors. Use proper laboratory techniques and avoid contact with skin and eyes. Store and handle the material away from incompatible substances and follow standard organometallic compound safety protocols during use.

How to store magnesium carbanide correctly?

Magnesium carbanide should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry place away from moisture and air. Keep the material in its original packaging until use and ensure storage areas are well-ventilated. Avoid storage near incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers or acids. Maintain proper temperature control and protect from physical damage. Follow standard organometallic storage procedures and check container integrity regularly.

What to do in case of contact with magnesium carbanide?

In case of skin contact with magnesium carbanide, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water. For eye contact, rinse immediately with plenty of clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult safety data sheets for specific first aid measures.

How to dispose of magnesium carbanide appropriately?

Magnesium carbanide must be disposed of according to local and national hazardous waste regulations as an organometallic compound. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Do not dispose of this material in regular waste streams or pour down drains. Small quantities may require neutralization or special treatment before disposal. Always consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements and approved disposal facilities.

How to transport magnesium carbanide?

Magnesium carbanide is classified under ADR Class 4.2 (spontaneously combustible substances) with Packing Group I, indicating high danger level during transport. This classification requires specialized packaging, labeling, and documentation for road transport. Only trained personnel should handle transportation, and appropriate emergency response information must accompany shipments. Ensure compliance with all applicable dangerous goods regulations and use approved packaging materials designed for Class 4.2 substances.

Is magnesium carbanide subject to specific regulations?

Magnesium carbanide is regulated under various chemical safety frameworks including REACH regulation in Europe, requiring registration for commercial use. The compound is not classified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) but must comply with CLP regulation requirements for classification, labeling, and packaging. Transportation is subject to ADR dangerous goods regulations as Class 4.2. Users must ensure compliance with occupational safety and environmental protection regulations.

Where to buy magnesium carbanide in Europe?

Magnesium carbanide is available through OYSI, a European distributor of specialty chemicals serving industrial and research customers across Europe. OYSI provides reliable supply of this organometallic compound with proper documentation and regulatory compliance. Contact OYSI directly for availability, technical specifications, and pricing information. As a specialized chemical, magnesium carbanide may require advance ordering and specific handling arrangements for delivery to your location.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.