Magnesium carbanide
C2H6Mg
magnesium carbanide
Consulting for Magnesium carbanide
Our experts support you with application, dosage, and compliance.
Identification
- CAS Number
- 2999-74-8
- UN Number
- 3393
- Index Number
- 012-003-00-4
- PubChem CID
- 18141
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C2H6Mg
- Molar Mass
- 54.37 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- magnesium carbanide
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/2CH3.Mg/h2*1H3;/q2*-1;+2
- InChI Key
- UPKIHOQVIBBESY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
Magnesium carbanide (CAS 2999-74-8) is an organometallic compound with the molecular formula C2H6Mg featuring direct carbon-magnesium bonds and pyrophoric properties. This specialized organometallic compound represents an important class of Grignard-type reagents used in advanced chemical synthesis and industrial applications. With a molecular weight of 54.37 g/mol, magnesium carbanide exhibits highly reactive characteristics due to the presence of electropositive magnesium atoms bonded to carbon centers. The compound belongs to the broader family of organometallic carbanides, sharing structural similarities with aluminum-based compounds such as tris(2-methylpropyl)alumane and tripropylalumane, though with distinct reactivity profiles. The substance is classified under ADR Class 4.2, indicating its spontaneously combustible nature when exposed to air or moisture. This pyrophoric behavior requires specialized handling protocols and inert atmosphere storage conditions. The compound's high reactivity stems from the polar nature of the carbon-magnesium bonds, making it an excellent nucleophile and reducing agent in organic synthesis applications. Industrial applications of magnesium carbanide include its use as a catalyst precursor in polymerization reactions, a reducing agent in metallurgical processes, and an intermediate in the synthesis of advanced organometallic complexes. The compound also finds application in chemical vapor deposition processes for producing specialized metallic coatings and in the preparation of high-purity magnesium-containing materials for electronics applications. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for magnesium carbanide, ensuring consistent availability for European industrial customers requiring this specialized organometallic reagent for their technical applications.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 3393 |
| ADR Class | 4.2 |
| Packing Group | I |
| Tunnel Code | B/E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Dimethylmagnesium, fest, pyrophor |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is magnesium carbanide?
Magnesium carbanide is an organometallic compound with the molecular formula C2H6Mg and CAS number 2999-74-8. This chemical substance has a molecular weight of 54.37 g/mol and belongs to the class of metal carbides. It represents a combination of magnesium with carbon-containing groups, making it useful in various industrial applications requiring organometallic chemistry.
What are the physicochemical properties of magnesium carbanide?
Magnesium carbanide appears as a solid compound with the molecular formula C2H6Mg and a molecular weight of 54.37 g/mol. As an organometallic compound containing magnesium, it typically exhibits characteristics common to metal carbides, including potential reactivity with moisture and air. The compound's specific physical properties such as melting point, density, and solubility depend on its crystalline structure and preparation method.
What is magnesium carbanide used for?
Magnesium carbanide serves as an important reagent in organometallic synthesis and catalytic processes. Its primary applications include use as a precursor in the preparation of other organometallic compounds, as a catalyst component in polymerization reactions, and in specialized chemical synthesis requiring magnesium-carbon bonds. It may also find applications in materials science and advanced chemical manufacturing processes.
How to handle magnesium carbanide safely?
Magnesium carbanide requires careful handling using appropriate personal protective equipment including safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation exposure. Given its classification as ADR Class 4.2 (spontaneously combustible substances), keep the material away from heat sources, open flames, and oxidizing agents during handling operations.
How to store magnesium carbanide correctly?
Magnesium carbanide must be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry place away from heat sources and incompatible materials. As an ADR Class 4.2 substance, it should be kept in conditions that prevent spontaneous combustion, typically under inert atmosphere when possible. Storage areas should be well-ventilated and equipped with appropriate fire suppression systems designed for metal fires.
What to do in case of contact with magnesium carbanide?
Magnesium carbanide contact requires immediate action depending on exposure type. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and flush affected area with plenty of water. In case of eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek medical attention. Always consult safety data sheets for specific emergency procedures.
How to dispose of magnesium carbanide appropriately?
Magnesium carbanide disposal must comply with local and national waste regulations for organometallic compounds. As a Class 4.2 material, it requires special handling during disposal to prevent spontaneous combustion. Contact licensed waste disposal companies experienced with organometallic substances. Never dispose of in regular waste streams or pour down drains. Small quantities may require neutralization under controlled conditions before disposal.
How to transport magnesium carbanide?
Magnesium carbanide transport falls under ADR Class 4.2, Group I classification for spontaneously combustible substances. Transportation requires specialized packaging that prevents exposure to air and moisture, with appropriate hazard labels and documentation. Carriers must comply with dangerous goods regulations, use approved containers, and follow specific loading and segregation requirements for Class 4.2 materials during shipment.
Is magnesium carbanide subject to particular regulations?
Magnesium carbanide is subject to standard chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe. It is not classified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) under current regulations. However, its transport classification as ADR Class 4.2 means it must comply with dangerous goods transportation regulations. Users should verify current regulatory status and any sector-specific restrictions before use.
Where to buy magnesium carbanide in Europe?
Magnesium carbanide is available through specialized chemical distributors in Europe, including OYSI, a professional distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides high-quality magnesium carbanide with proper documentation and regulatory compliance for industrial customers across Europe. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and delivery options suited to your specific application requirements and volume needs.
Services for Magnesium carbanide
Order Magnesium carbanide
Fast delivery across Europe
SDS Service
Request Safety Data Sheet for Magnesium carbanide
Technical Consulting
Application advice for Magnesium carbanide
REACH Safety Data Sheet
REACH Compliance Service
Digital Product Passport
EU-compliant product documentation
ADR Consulting for Magnesium carbanide
Magnesium carbanide is a dangerous good. We support you with labeling, packaging, and transport documentation.
Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.