Dichlorozinc

Dichlorozinc is an inorganic chemical compound with the molecular formula Cl2Zn and CAS number 7646-85-7. This zinc halide has a molecular weight of 136.3 g/mol and appears as a white crystalline solid. It is classified as a corrosive substance with acute toxicity properties and significant environmental hazards. Dichlorozinc is highly soluble in water and hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the air. The compound is primarily used in industrial applications requiring zinc chloride chemistry and serves as an important intermediate in various chemical processes.

Dichlorozinc is a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water and exhibits hygroscopic properties, readily absorbing atmospheric moisture. The compound has no characteristic odor in its pure form but may develop a slight acidic smell when exposed to humid conditions due to hydrolysis. It has a melting point around 290°C and is also soluble in alcohols and other polar solvents. The substance forms acidic aqueous solutions and can release hydrogen chloride gas under certain conditions, contributing to its corrosive nature.

Dichlorozinc is primarily used as a catalyst and intermediate in organic synthesis reactions, particularly in pharmaceutical and fine chemical manufacturing. It serves as a Lewis acid catalyst in various chemical transformations and is employed in the production of other zinc compounds. The substance finds applications in electroplating processes, textile treatment, and as a dehydrating agent in certain industrial processes. Additionally, it is used in the synthesis of organozinc compounds and as a source of zinc ions in specialized chemical reactions requiring controlled zinc content.

Dichlorozinc must be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing due to its Skin Corr. 1B classification. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation of dust or vapors. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing as the substance can cause severe chemical burns. Use non-sparking tools when handling and ensure emergency eyewash stations and safety showers are readily accessible. Always follow proper hygiene practices and wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Dichlorozinc should be stored in a cool, dry place away from moisture due to its hygroscopic nature. Keep containers tightly sealed in original packaging and store in areas with controlled temperature and humidity. The substance should be kept away from incompatible materials such as strong bases, aluminum, and certain metals that may react violently. Storage areas must be well-ventilated and equipped with appropriate spill containment measures. Ensure storage locations are accessible only to trained personnel and are clearly labeled with appropriate hazard warnings and safety information.

Dichlorozinc contact requires immediate action due to its corrosive properties. For skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, then seek medical attention. In case of eye contact, rinse immediately with water for at least 15 minutes while holding eyelids open and get emergency medical care. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and seek medical attention if respiratory irritation occurs. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention while rinsing the mouth with water.

Dichlorozinc disposal must comply with local and national hazardous waste regulations as it is classified as environmentally hazardous (Aquatic Acute 1, Aquatic Chronic 1). The substance cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams and requires treatment by licensed hazardous waste management companies. Small quantities should be neutralized carefully by qualified personnel before disposal, while larger amounts need professional hazardous waste collection. Always consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements and maintain proper documentation of waste disposal activities to ensure regulatory compliance.

Dichlorozinc is classified under ADR Class 8 (Corrosive substances) Packing Group III for transportation purposes. It must be packaged in appropriate containers that meet UN specification requirements and are compatible with corrosive materials. Shipping documentation must include proper shipping names, hazard labels, and emergency response information. Vehicles transporting this substance require appropriate placarding and drivers need ADR certification. The transport must comply with routing restrictions and quantity limitations specified in dangerous goods regulations, and emergency equipment must be available during transport.

Dichlorozinc is subject to various European chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification obligations. The substance is not currently listed as an SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern) under REACH. However, due to its corrosive and environmental hazard classifications, it falls under strict labeling and safety data sheet requirements. Users must comply with occupational exposure limits, environmental discharge restrictions, and proper classification and labeling according to GHS pictograms GHS05, GHS07, and GHS09. Industrial users may need additional permits for environmental releases.

Dichlorozinc is available through OYSI, a European distributor specializing in technical chemical products. As an established chemical supplier, OYSI can provide dichlorozinc with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support throughout Europe. The company offers technical grade materials suitable for industrial applications and research purposes. For procurement, contact OYSI directly to discuss specific requirements, quantities, packaging options, and delivery arrangements. OYSI ensures all products meet European chemical regulations and provides comprehensive customer support for safe handling and application guidance.