Decane

Decane is a straight-chain saturated hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C10H22 and CAS number 124-18-5. It belongs to the alkane family and has a molecular weight of 142.28 g/mol. This colorless liquid occurs naturally in petroleum and is characterized by its ten carbon atoms connected by single bonds. Decane serves as an important industrial solvent and chemical intermediate in various applications.

Decane is a colorless, flammable liquid with a characteristic hydrocarbon odor at room temperature. It has a boiling point of approximately 174°C and a melting point of -30°C. The substance is practically insoluble in water due to its non-polar nature but readily dissolves in organic solvents like alcohols and ethers. Its density is lower than water at about 0.73 g/cm³, and it exhibits low viscosity.

Decane is primarily used as a solvent in industrial applications, particularly in paint thinners, cleaning agents, and degreasing solutions. It serves as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of surfactants, lubricants, and plasticizers. The petrochemical industry utilizes decane in fuel formulations and as a reference standard in analytical chemistry. Additionally, it finds applications in the production of specialty chemicals and as a component in some industrial coatings.

Decane should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Ensure adequate ventilation to prevent vapor accumulation, as decane vapors can be harmful when inhaled. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and eliminate all ignition sources due to its flammable nature. Use explosion-proof electrical equipment in areas where decane vapors may be present and maintain proper grounding procedures.

Decane must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames. Use appropriate containers made of compatible materials such as steel or suitable plastics. Keep containers tightly closed and avoid storage near strong oxidizing agents or incompatible chemicals. Maintain storage temperatures below 25°C when possible and ensure proper labeling according to local regulations. Implement appropriate fire prevention measures in storage areas.

In case of skin contact with decane, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. If eye contact occurs, flush eyes immediately with clean water for 15-20 minutes and seek medical attention. For inhalation exposure, move the person to fresh air immediately and seek medical help if breathing difficulties persist. Remove from exposure and provide supportive care as needed.

Decane disposal must comply with local, national, and European waste regulations as it is classified as hazardous waste. Contact licensed waste disposal companies that specialize in flammable organic solvents. Do not discharge into sewers, waterways, or soil. Small quantities may be suitable for incineration in approved facilities with proper emission controls. Always consult with waste management authorities and maintain proper documentation for disposal activities.

Decane is classified under ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. It requires appropriate UN-specification packaging and must be transported by qualified personnel with ADR certification. Vehicles must carry proper emergency equipment and documentation including transport documents and safety data sheets. Ensure compliance with tunnel restrictions and routing requirements for dangerous goods transport throughout Europe.

Decane is regulated under European REACH regulation and must comply with CLP classification and labeling requirements. While not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC), it falls under standard chemical safety regulations. Companies handling decane must maintain safety data sheets, conduct appropriate risk assessments, and implement necessary risk management measures. Additional national regulations may apply depending on the specific use and quantities involved.

Decane is available through OYSI, a trusted European distributor of technical chemicals serving industrial customers across Europe. OYSI provides high-quality decane with comprehensive technical support and regulatory documentation. As a specialized chemical distributor, OYSI ensures reliable supply chains and maintains strict quality standards. Contact OYSI directly for specific grade requirements, quantities, and delivery options tailored to your industrial applications and regional needs.