Butyl butanoate

Butyl butanoate is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C8H16O2 and CAS number 109-21-7. This ester has a molecular weight of 144.21 g/mol and is formed by the reaction between butanoic acid and butanol. It belongs to the family of carboxylic acid esters and is classified as a flammable liquid under GHS regulations. The substance exhibits typical ester properties and is commonly used in various industrial applications requiring its specific chemical characteristics.

Butyl butanoate is a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature with a characteristic fruity, pineapple-like odor. The compound has limited solubility in water due to its organic nature but is miscible with most organic solvents including alcohols and ethers. It has a relatively low vapor pressure and moderate volatility. The substance demonstrates typical ester behavior in chemical reactions and maintains stability under normal storage conditions when kept away from strong oxidizing agents and heat sources.

Butyl butanoate is primarily used as a flavoring agent in the food industry due to its pleasant fruity aroma reminiscent of pineapple and apple. It serves as an important ingredient in perfumery and cosmetics for fragrance formulations. The compound is also utilized as a solvent in various industrial processes, particularly in coatings, paints, and lacquer formulations. Additionally, it functions as an intermediate in organic synthesis and is employed in the production of other chemical compounds requiring ester functionality.

Butyl butanoate requires careful handling due to its flammable liquid classification (Flam. Liq. 3). Essential personal protective equipment includes safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing to prevent skin and eye contact. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume extraction to avoid inhalation of vapors. Keep away from ignition sources, heat, and open flames. Use appropriate grounding and bonding procedures when transferring the material to prevent static electricity buildup, which could cause ignition.

Butyl butanoate should be stored in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and ignition points. Storage temperatures should remain below 25°C to maintain product stability and minimize vapor formation. Keep containers away from strong oxidizing agents, acids, and bases which could cause unwanted reactions. Use appropriate fire-resistant storage cabinets for flammable liquids when storing larger quantities. Ensure proper labeling and maintain inventory records according to local regulations for hazardous materials.

In case of skin contact with butyl butanoate, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for at least 15 minutes while holding eyelids open. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and keep them at rest. If swallowed, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Contact emergency services if severe symptoms develop or persist after initial treatment.

Butyl butanoate must be disposed of as hazardous waste according to local and national environmental regulations. The substance cannot be discharged into sewers, water bodies, or soil due to potential environmental impact. Contact licensed waste disposal companies specializing in flammable liquid waste treatment. Small quantities may be recovered through distillation or incineration at authorized facilities with appropriate emission controls. Always consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements and maintain proper documentation of waste disposal activities.

Butyl butanoate is classified under ADR as Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. Packages must bear appropriate hazard labels including the GHS02 flame pictogram and 'Warning' signal word. Use UN-approved packaging suitable for Packing Group III liquids and ensure proper documentation including transport documents and emergency response information. Vehicles must comply with ADR requirements for Class 3 substances, including appropriate equipment and driver training. Avoid transport during extreme weather conditions that could affect package integrity.

Butyl butanoate is subject to standard chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements for substances manufactured or imported in quantities above one tonne per year in the EU. The substance is classified under CLP regulation as Flam. Liq. 3 requiring appropriate labeling with GHS02 pictogram and 'Warning' signal word. It is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Specific restrictions may apply depending on intended use, particularly in food contact applications where food safety regulations must be observed.

Butyl butanoate is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals serving industrial customers across the continent. OYSI provides high-quality butyl butanoate with proper documentation including safety data sheets and certificates of analysis. The company ensures compliance with European chemical regulations and offers reliable supply chain management for both small and large quantity requirements. Contact OYSI directly for specific availability, technical specifications, and delivery options tailored to your industrial application needs.