Octadecan-1-amine

Octadecan-1-amine is a long-chain primary aliphatic amine with the molecular formula C18H39N and CAS number 124-30-1. This organic compound has a molecular weight of 269.5 g/mol and consists of an 18-carbon straight chain with an amino group (-NH2) at the terminal position. It belongs to the family of fatty amines and is classified as a hazardous substance with multiple danger classifications including eye damage, skin irritation, and aquatic toxicity.

Octadecan-1-amine is typically a waxy solid at room temperature due to its long hydrocarbon chain structure. It appears as a white to off-white crystalline substance with a characteristic amine odor. The compound has limited solubility in water due to its hydrophobic alkyl chain but is soluble in organic solvents such as alcohols and hydrocarbons. Its melting point is relatively high due to intermolecular hydrogen bonding between amine groups.

Octadecan-1-amine is primarily used as a surfactant and emulsifier in various industrial applications. It serves as an intermediate in the production of quaternary ammonium compounds, corrosion inhibitors, and fabric softeners. The compound is also utilized in the manufacture of flotation agents for mineral processing, antistatic agents, and as a raw material for producing other specialty chemicals. Its long hydrocarbon chain makes it valuable in formulations requiring hydrophobic properties.

Octadecan-1-amine requires careful handling due to its classification as Danger with multiple hazard classes. Essential personal protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and respiratory protection to prevent inhalation. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume extraction systems. Avoid direct skin and eye contact, and prevent ingestion. Use appropriate handling tools to minimize direct contact and ensure proper training for all personnel working with this substance.

Octadecan-1-amine should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials such as strong acids and oxidizing agents. Keep containers tightly closed and protected from moisture to prevent degradation. Store away from heat sources and direct sunlight in appropriate chemical storage areas with secondary containment. Ensure proper labeling according to GHS requirements and maintain storage temperatures that prevent melting while avoiding extreme cold that might affect container integrity.

Octadecan-1-amine contact requires immediate first aid due to its eye damage and skin irritation classification. For eye contact, immediately flush with plenty of clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash affected area thoroughly with soap and water. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek medical attention. Always consult safety data sheet for specific emergency procedures.

Octadecan-1-amine disposal must comply with local and national waste regulations due to its environmental hazard classification. The substance cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams and requires treatment as hazardous chemical waste. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper handling and destruction. Small quantities may be suitable for incineration at appropriate high-temperature facilities. Always consult local environmental authorities and follow waste classification codes for proper disposal documentation.

Octadecan-1-amine is classified as ADR Class 9 (Miscellaneous dangerous goods) Packing Group III for transport purposes. This classification requires specific packaging, labeling, and documentation according to dangerous goods regulations. Use approved UN specification packaging with proper hazard labels and shipping documentation. Transport vehicles must comply with ADR requirements including appropriate placarding. Ensure drivers have proper training and emergency response information during transport.

Octadecan-1-amine is subject to various European chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification and labeling regulations. The substance displays GHS pictograms GHS08, GHS05, and GHS09 with the signal word 'Danger'. While not currently listed as a SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern), its multiple hazard classifications require compliance with occupational safety regulations and environmental protection measures in industrial applications.

Octadecan-1-amine is available through OYSI, a established European distributor of specialty chemicals and industrial raw materials. OYSI provides reliable supply of quality octadecan-1-amine with proper regulatory documentation and safety data sheets. As a specialized chemical distributor, OYSI ensures compliance with European chemical regulations and provides technical support for industrial applications. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and delivery options across European markets.