Aluminum trinitrate
AlN3O9
aluminum trinitrate
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 13473-90-0
- EC Number
- 236-751-8
- UN Number
- 1438
- PubChem CID
- 26053
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- AlN3O9
- Molar Mass
- 213.00 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- aluminum trinitrate
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/Al.3NO3/c;3*2-1(3)4/q+3;3*-1
- InChI Key
- JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
Aluminum trinitrate (CAS 13473-90-0) is an inorganic aluminum salt with strong oxidizing properties and high solubility in water. This white crystalline compound, with the molecular formula AlN3O9 and a molecular weight of 213 g/mol, represents an important member of the metal nitrate family used extensively in industrial applications. Aluminum trinitrate is characterized by its exceptional water solubility and hygroscopic nature, readily absorbing moisture from the atmosphere to form hydrated crystals. The compound's structure consists of aluminum cations coordinated with nitrate anions, creating a stable yet reactive chemical system. As a Class 5.1 oxidizing substance under ADR transport regulations, aluminum trinitrate requires careful handling and storage protocols. Its oxidizing properties make it incompatible with organic materials, reducing agents, and combustible substances, necessitating appropriate segregation during storage and transport. The compound demonstrates thermal instability at elevated temperatures, decomposing to release nitrogen oxides and oxygen gas. In industrial applications, aluminum trinitrate serves primarily as an oxidizing agent in chemical synthesis processes and as a precursor for aluminum oxide production through controlled thermal decomposition. The textile industry utilizes this compound in mordanting processes, where its aluminum content helps fix dyes to fabric fibers. Additionally, it finds application in catalyst preparation and specialized coating formulations. Similar to other metal nitrates like barium(2+) dinitrate, aluminum trinitrate exhibits strong oxidizing characteristics, though with distinct reactivity profiles based on the metal cation involved. The compound also shares certain applications with magnesium diperchlorate in specialized chemical processes. OYSI maintains reliable supplies of aluminum trinitrate for European industrial customers, ensuring consistent quality and regulatory compliance for demanding technical applications.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 1438 |
| ADR Class | 5.1 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Tunnel Code | E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Aluminiumnitrat |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is aluminum trinitrate?
Aluminum trinitrate is an inorganic chemical compound with the molecular formula AlN3O9 and CAS number 13473-90-0. This compound has a molecular weight of 213 g/mol and belongs to the family of aluminum salts. It is commonly used in various industrial applications due to its oxidizing properties and serves as an important intermediate in chemical processes requiring aluminum-based compounds.
What are the physicochemical properties of aluminum trinitrate?
Aluminum trinitrate typically appears as a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water and polar solvents. The compound is hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the atmosphere. It has a molecular weight of 213 g/mol and exhibits strong oxidizing characteristics. The compound is odorless and stable under normal conditions but can decompose when heated to high temperatures.
What is aluminum trinitrate used for?
Aluminum trinitrate is primarily used as an oxidizing agent in various chemical processes and as a catalyst in organic synthesis reactions. It finds applications in the production of other aluminum compounds, in textile treatment processes, and in certain specialized manufacturing operations. The compound is also utilized in research and development activities where aluminum-based oxidizing agents are required for specific chemical transformations.
How to handle aluminum trinitrate safely?
Aluminum trinitrate should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment including safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas or use fume extraction systems to prevent inhalation. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Keep away from heat sources, sparks, and incompatible materials. Always use non-sparking tools and equipment when handling this oxidizing compound.
How to store aluminum trinitrate correctly?
Aluminum trinitrate should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep containers tightly closed and store separately from combustible materials, reducing agents, and organic compounds due to its oxidizing nature. Use appropriate secondary containment and ensure storage areas comply with local regulations for oxidizing substances. Maintain temperatures below 25°C for optimal stability.
What to do in case of contact with aluminum trinitrate?
Aluminum trinitrate contact requires immediate action: for skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and rinse affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15-20 minutes and remove contact lenses if present. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, rinse mouth and seek medical attention. Always consult a physician after any significant exposure.
How to dispose of aluminum trinitrate appropriately?
Aluminum trinitrate disposal must comply with local and national waste regulations for oxidizing substances. The compound should be treated as hazardous waste and disposed of through licensed waste management companies. Never dispose of it in regular trash or pour down drains. Small quantities may be neutralized under controlled conditions by qualified personnel before disposal. Always consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements.
How to transport aluminum trinitrate?
Aluminum trinitrate is classified under ADR Class 5.1 (Oxidizing substances) Packing Group III for transportation. It must be packaged in UN-approved containers with appropriate hazard labels and documentation. Transport vehicles should be equipped with proper safety equipment and drivers must have ADR certification. Ensure good ventilation during transport and avoid exposure to heat, sparks, or incompatible materials during shipping.
Is aluminum trinitrate subject to specific regulations?
Aluminum trinitrate is subject to various chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe and classification under the CLP regulation. It is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Companies handling this compound must comply with occupational safety regulations, transportation laws (ADR), and environmental protection requirements. Always check current regulatory status before use or distribution.
Where to buy aluminum trinitrate in Europe?
Aluminum trinitrate is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI supplies high-quality aluminum trinitrate to industrial customers across Europe, ensuring compliance with all relevant regulations and quality standards. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI provides technical support, safety documentation, and reliable supply chain management for customers requiring this oxidizing compound for their industrial applications.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.