1-chlorodecane

1-chlorodecane is an organochlorine compound with the molecular formula C10H21Cl and CAS number 1002-69-3. This chemical belongs to the family of alkyl halides, specifically primary alkyl chlorides, where a chlorine atom is attached to the first carbon of a ten-carbon chain. With a molecular weight of 176.72 g/mol, it appears as a colorless liquid at room temperature and is commonly used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and industrial applications.

1-chlorodecane is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic mild odor typical of alkyl halides. It has a molecular weight of 176.72 g/mol and is practically insoluble in water due to its hydrophobic alkyl chain, but readily soluble in organic solvents such as alcohols, ethers, and hydrocarbons. The compound exhibits typical properties of primary alkyl chlorides, including moderate volatility and stability under normal conditions.

1-chlorodecane serves primarily as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. It is commonly used in the production of surfactants, detergents, and specialty chemicals through nucleophilic substitution reactions. The compound also finds applications in the synthesis of quaternary ammonium compounds, phase transfer catalysts, and as a building block for longer-chain organic molecules in fine chemical production and research laboratories.

1-chlorodecane should be handled with standard chemical safety precautions including wearing appropriate personal protective equipment such as chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and lab coats. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to avoid inhalation of vapors. Avoid direct skin and eye contact, and prevent ingestion. Use proper grounding techniques when transferring the liquid to prevent static electricity buildup, and ensure fire safety measures are in place.

1-chlorodecane should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, ignition sources, and direct sunlight. Keep containers in secondary containment to prevent spills and store away from strong bases, alkali metals, and oxidizing agents which may react with the compound. Maintain storage temperatures below 25°C and ensure proper labeling with hazard information and handling precautions.

1-chlorodecane contact requires immediate action depending on exposure route. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15-20 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention while providing the safety data sheet to medical personnel.

1-chlorodecane must be disposed of in accordance with local, regional, and national waste regulations as it contains chlorinated organic compounds. The waste should be collected in appropriate containers and handed over to licensed waste management companies specializing in chemical waste treatment. Do not discharge into drains, soil, or water bodies. Incineration at high temperatures in authorized facilities is typically the preferred disposal method for chlorinated organic waste.

1-chlorodecane is classified under ADR Class 9 (Miscellaneous dangerous substances), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. This classification requires appropriate packaging, labeling, and documentation during transport. Use UN-approved containers and ensure proper marking with the correct UN number and hazard labels. Transport vehicles must comply with ADR regulations, and drivers should carry appropriate emergency response information and safety equipment.

1-chlorodecane is subject to standard chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe for quantities above one tonne per year. The compound is not classified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) and currently has no specific GHS hazard classification. However, it must comply with general chemical safety regulations, workplace exposure limits, and proper labeling requirements according to CLP regulation in the European Union.

1-chlorodecane is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals serving industrial and research customers across Europe. OYSI provides high-quality chemical products with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. For procurement inquiries, technical specifications, and availability information, customers can contact OYSI directly to discuss their specific requirements and obtain competitive pricing for both small-scale and bulk quantities.