1-chlorodecane

1-chlorodecane is an organochlorine compound with the molecular formula C10H21Cl and CAS number 1002-69-3. This chemical belongs to the alkyl halide family, specifically a chloroalkane with a ten-carbon straight chain. It has a molecular weight of 176.72 g/mol and appears as a colorless liquid at room temperature. The compound is characterized by having a chlorine atom attached to the terminal carbon of the decane chain, making it a primary alkyl chloride with moderate reactivity.

1-chlorodecane is a colorless liquid at room temperature with low water solubility due to its hydrophobic alkyl chain. The compound exhibits typical properties of long-chain alkyl halides, including relatively low volatility and density lower than water. It is soluble in most organic solvents such as alcohols, ethers, and hydrocarbons. The presence of the chlorine atom provides moderate polarity while the long carbon chain dominates its physical behavior, resulting in higher boiling point compared to shorter chloroalkanes.

1-chlorodecane serves primarily as an intermediate in organic synthesis and chemical manufacturing. The compound is commonly used in the production of surfactants, detergents, and specialty chemicals where long-chain alkyl groups are required. It acts as an alkylating agent in various chemical reactions and can be used in the synthesis of quaternary ammonium compounds. Additionally, it finds applications in research laboratories for organic synthesis and as a starting material for producing other functionalized decane derivatives.

1-chlorodecane should be handled with standard laboratory safety precautions including wearing appropriate personal protective equipment such as chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and lab coats. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under a fume hood to minimize inhalation exposure. Avoid direct skin and eye contact, and prevent ingestion. Use non-sparking tools and equipment when handling, and ensure proper grounding to prevent static electricity buildup. Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent vapor release.

1-chlorodecane should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, ignition sources, and incompatible materials. Store in original containers made of compatible materials, typically glass or appropriate plastic. Keep away from strong bases, metals, and oxidizing agents which may react with the compound. Maintain storage temperatures below 25°C when possible and protect from direct sunlight. Ensure storage areas comply with local chemical storage regulations and have appropriate spill containment measures.

In case of skin contact with 1-chlorodecane, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for at least 15 minutes while holding eyelids open. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately and seek medical attention if breathing difficulties occur. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult a physician if symptoms persist or if significant exposure has occurred.

1-chlorodecane must be disposed of in accordance with local, national, and international waste regulations as it is considered hazardous waste. The compound should not be discharged into drains, sewers, or the environment. Disposal should be conducted through licensed hazardous waste disposal companies that can handle organochlorine compounds. Small laboratory quantities may be collected in appropriate waste containers for professional disposal. Always consult with waste management professionals and follow your organization's chemical waste disposal procedures and local environmental regulations.

1-chlorodecane is classified under ADR Class 9 (Miscellaneous dangerous goods), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. This classification indicates it poses moderate danger during transport and requires appropriate packaging, labeling, and documentation. Packages must be properly marked with the correct shipping name, UN number, and hazard labels. Transport should be conducted by qualified carriers familiar with dangerous goods regulations. Ensure proper securing of packages to prevent damage during transit and have appropriate emergency response information available.

1-chlorodecane is subject to standard chemical regulations including REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals) in the European Union, requiring registration for commercial use above certain tonnages. The compound is not classified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) and does not require special authorization under REACH. It must comply with CLP regulation for classification, labeling, and packaging requirements. Users should verify compliance with local occupational health and safety regulations and any industry-specific requirements that may apply.

1-chlorodecane is available through OYSI, a European distributor specializing in technical chemicals and laboratory reagents. OYSI provides reliable supply of quality chemical products to industrial customers, research institutions, and laboratories across Europe. As an established chemical distributor, OYSI ensures proper handling, packaging, and documentation for chemical shipments. Contact OYSI directly for specific product availability, technical specifications, pricing information, and delivery options to your location within Europe. They can also provide technical support and safety documentation as needed.